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Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Heart Transplant Rejection Detection

Randomised Safety Outcomes Study Comparing Patients Diagnosed and Treated for Acute Cardiac Rejection on Cardiac MR Compared to Endomyocardial Biopsy

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12618000672257
Enrollment
40
Registered
2018-04-24
Start date
2018-05-28
Completion date
2020-05-29
Last updated
2018-06-11

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Comparing safety outcomes of patients treated based on Cardiac MR/ imaging screening of acute rejection compared to endomyocardial biopsy guided screening. The imaging technniques used will be a combination of tissue characterisation, strain and ventricular function on CMR and TTE. Objectives: Primary Safety Outcomes Endpoints 1) Frequency and severity of cardiac rejection 2) Frequency and severity of serious infections 3) Cardiovascular morbidity 4) Cardiovascular hospitilisation 5) All cause for hospitilization 6) Death 7) Biopsy - related complications 8) Frequency and severity of cardiac allograft vasculopathy as determined by CTCA or Invasive angiography at 1 year 9) Total immunosuppression required 10) Measures of tissue characterisation and myocardial performance by CMR and TTE utilising in addition CMR strain and TTE global longitudinal strain

Interventions

Intervention Group- Cardiac MR based protocols will be used for screening for cardiac transplant allograft rejection as opposed to traditional endomyocardial biopsy Consultant Cardiologist and Research Fellow Will be Supervising and Reporting the Cardiac MRI scans Cardiac MRI protocol involved undergoing a cardiac MRI scan. This takes 30 minutes including the wait time. Visits will be as per the biopsy clinic protocol The screening protocols are part of the pre -existing protocol at St Vinc

Intervention Group- Cardiac MR based protocols will be used for screening for cardiac transplant allograft rejection as opposed to traditional endomyocardial biopsy Consultant Cardiologist and Research Fellow Will be Supervising and Reporting the Cardiac MRI scans Cardiac MRI protocol involved undergoing a cardiac MRI scan. This takes 30 minutes including the wait time. Visits will be as per the biopsy clinic protocol The screening protocols are part of the pre -existing protocol at St Vincent's Hospital and the fidelity to the intervention will have to be monitored by the reporting consultant cardiologist and the trial coordinator as the intervention group will only have CMR based protocols for screening for rejection. The same Cardiac MRI consultant will be reporting all the scans therefore there will be no inter-reporter variability Fortnightly for 3 months 3 monthly for the subsequent 3 months Monthly for the subsequent 3 months And 2 final scans at month 11 and 12 post transplant

Sponsors

Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute
Lead SponsorOther Collaborative groups

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Stable Recipient of orthotopic heart transplant 4 weeks post transplant No contraindication to cardiac MRI

Exclusion criteria

Contraindication to cardiac MRI

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 12, 2026