None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
This study builds on pilot work testing 2- and 3-session perfectionism programmes with early adolescents which found improvements in emotional problems, self-imposed perfectionistic standards (sustained at 4-week follow-up), and well-being, sustained at 3-month follow-up (Fairweather-Schmidt and Wade, 2015; Vekas & Wade, 2017). The modified programme for the current research expands the pilot programme to include an emphasis on the difference in pursuing excellence and pursuing perfection, as gifted students will be offered the intervention. To date no research has examined whether perfectionism interventions can increase intrinsic motivation and academic goal progress. Research objectives 1. To examine the impact of the LIFE curriculum on primary (perfectionism) and secondary (anxiety, depression, wellbeing, self-compassion, academic motivation and satisfaction). 2. To test whether improvements in certain outcome factors (anxiety, depression, well-being, academic motivation and satisfaction) are mediated by the following outcome factors: self-compassion and perfectionism. We hypothesize that the intervention group will experience significantly greater decreases in perfectionism, anxiety, and depression, and significantly greater increases in wellbeing, self-compassion, academic motivation and satisfaction, at follow-up. We also hypothesize that decreases in perfectionism and increases in self-compassion between baseline and end of treatment will mediate the association between group and follow-up changes in anxiety, depression, well-being, academic motivation and satisfaction.
Interventions
A 3 session perfectionism programme "LIFE" will be delivered weekly to Year 8 students (Mean age 13.5) who are in a gifted stream at an Adelaide public secondary school. Lesson duration is 50 minutes, delivered face to face to students in their usual classroom by external facilitators (postgraduate psychology students)., with their usual classroom teacher also present. Lesson format consists of short oral or video presentations on key concepts, together with group discussion and worksheets to apply ideas to real life scenarios. Lesson 1 covers unhelpful perfectionism versus the pursuit of excellence, lesson 2 looks at good learning (taking time out will improve your performance; making mistakes and failing is an essential part of success; celebration of success), and lesson 3 focuses on self-compassion: How to respond to when things don’t go so well.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Enrolled in a selected school in Year 8 (Gifted stream) with passive consent from parent and active assent from student
Exclusion criteria
Nil