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A trial of continuous positive airway pressure for seizure control in patient with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnoea and epilepsy

A prospective, randomised trial of continuous positive airway pressure for seizure control in patient with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnoea and pharmacoresistant epilepsy

Status
Withdrawn
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12618000373279
Enrollment
60
Registered
2018-03-13
Start date
2018-03-30
Completion date
2019-04-05
Last updated
2026-09-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of treating concurrent, previously unrecognised obstructive sleep apnoea in patients with treatment resistant epilepsy. The primary outcome is the impact of treatment on seizure control, with secondary outcomes including quality of life and sleep measures, cognitive outcomes, psychiatric outcomes, and biomarkers of neurological injury

Interventions

Patients will be treated with continuous positive airway pressure therapy. This involves the use of a face-mask and pump, supplying room air, overnight. Patients will be asked to use CPAP therapy for a minimum of four hours per night, on seven nights per week. CPAP therapy will be delivered at home, and the pressure, humidity and other settings will be individually adjusted per patient. Patients will be instructed in the use of their machine by the treating clinical team. Compliance with CPAP th

Patients will be treated with continuous positive airway pressure therapy. This involves the use of a face-mask and pump, supplying room air, overnight. Patients will be asked to use CPAP therapy for a minimum of four hours per night, on seven nights per week. CPAP therapy will be delivered at home, and the pressure, humidity and other settings will be individually adjusted per patient. Patients will be instructed in the use of their machine by the treating clinical team. Compliance with CPAP therapy will be assessed using a digital download from the device at the specified time points within the trial.

Sponsors

Department of Neurology, The Alfred Hospital
Lead SponsorHospital

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Blinded (masking used) (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Patients must have a diagnosis of untreated moderate or severe obstructive sleep apnoea on polysomnography. Patients must have a diagnosis of pharmacoresistant epilepsy on video-electroencephalography. Patients must tolerate more than four hours of CPAP therapy for 3 nights, in a one week APAP trial, and be willing to continue on CPAP therapy.

Exclusion criteria

Patients who are not aware of their seizures. Patients who are already effectively treated for obstructive sleep apnoea, or who refuse CPAP therapy. Patients who are unable to provide informed consent.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Sep 19, 2026