None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
The 'Get Healthy!' program is a 12-week physical activity and nutrition intervention. It has been designed to encourage healthy lifestyle change for adults with intellectual disability. The goal of this pilot study is to assess the feasibility and impact of this program for participants with intellectual disability. The results of this study will be used to refine the "Get Healthy!" program for future use. The primary aim of the intervention is to assess the feasibility of implementing the 'Get Healthy! Physical Activity and Nutrition Program' with adults with intellectual disability. Secondary intervention aims are to determine what, if any, pre-post program changes occur across the following outcome measures: • Body Mass Index • Waist circumference • Cardiovascular fitness • Physical activity (amount and intensity) and sedentary behaviours • Blood pressure • Physical strength • Dietary intake (energy intake, food group consumption and diet quality) • Dietary and physical activity knowledge • Quality of life
Interventions
This is a pilot healthy lifestyle intervention for adults with intellectual disability and their carers. The active intervention runs over 12 weeks. It consists of two main components: 1) Nutrition education and meal planning support 2) Physical activity education and guided physical activity sessions BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY INTERVENTION: Intervention intensity and advice is tailored to the needs of each participant but includes a minimum of 2 contact hours per week (2X1 hour sessions per week of physical activity) for a 12 week period. Topics to be covered in the physical activity education sessions include: • What it means to be healthy • Consequences of obesity • Physical activity and screen time guidelines • Appropriate goal setting • Planning for maintenance and self-management • Barriers and how to address them 10% of each 60 minute physical activity session will be dedicated to education. Approximately 40% of each session will be dedicated to aerobic exercise, 30% to strength based exercise and 20% to balance based exercise. The types and intensity of the physical activities undertaken will be tailored to the needs and interests of each participant but may include activities such as: cycling on a stationary bike, walking, supported row, horizontal squat, stair climbing, wall push ups, light dumbbell work. Mode of delivery will be face-to-face. Activities will primarily occur in a group setting, however some one to one sessions may occur if the persons level of intellectual disability or other co-morbidities require it. These sessions will all be supervised by an exercise physiologist experienced in running interventions for people with intellectual disability. The exercise physiologists will record participation rates each session. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE NUTRITION INTERVENTION: Consists of 1 contact hour per week (1X1 hour sessions per week ) for a 12 week period. Nutrition information will be delivered in a face-to-face group setting and will be led by a qualified dietitian who will record participation rates each week. Topics covered will include: food groups, discretionary foods and healthy snacks, healthy drinks, portion size and mindful eating, and eating out choices. Carer participants will be exposed to the same physical activity and nutrition program as people with intellectual disability, with educational materials tailored accordingly (carer program- option A). Carers in the option A program and participants with ID will be grouped separately for session delivery. In cases where carers lack the time or capacity to participate in the full program they will be offered an alternative of attending one or more phone or face-to-face sessions with the researchers. During this session/s carers will be provided with information about healthy lifestyles. They will be offered tips for supporting the person with ID to achieve their nutrition and physical activity goals (carer program- option B). There is no set minimum number or length of sessions in the carer option B program. Physical activity sessions will be run from the UNSW Lifestyle Clinic. Nutrition sessions will be held at 3DN UNSW. Some nutrition and physical activity sessions may also occur in the community, for example, at the local park, at supervised day-care facilities or formal care residences staffed by disability care professionals. The size of each group will depend on the number of participants recruited and their level of support needs, however, in any case there will be no more than eight people per group.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
PERSON WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY GROUP: - Intellectual disability (mild-moderate) - Participants aged 40 years and over will be preferentially recruited but if we do not receive enough interest younger adult participants may also be included. -Range of motion: Able to walk (with or without walking aid) for at least 10 minutes at a time based on self/carer report CARER GROUP-OPTION A Level of contact with participant with ID- May be either family or paid carer. Must have regular and sustained contact with a participant with ID who is enrolled in the intervention over the duration of the intervention. Regular and sustained contact is defined as at least one hour of phone or face to face contact with the participant with ID on a weekly basis. Age- 18 years or over Gender: all Weight status: any Range of motion: - Able to walk (with or without walking aid) for at least 10 minutes at a time based on self report CARER GROUP-OPTION B As above apart from the fact that there are no range of motion restrictions linked to this group.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria (both ID and carer program- option A): Extreme risk- physical health: aortic aneurysm (dissecting), aortic stenosis (severe), congestive heart failure, crescendo angina, myocardial infarction (acute), myocarditis (active or recent), current pulmonary or systemic embolism-acute, thrombophlebitis, acute infectious disease (regardless of etiology). Extreme risk- mental health: acute psychosis, displays current challenging behavior that poses unacceptable risk of harm to self or others in the program * Any participant who requires a medical clearance for participation, and is unable to provide one, is excluded from the study. Mobility restrictions: Wheelchair bound, or unable to walk for at least 10 minutes for other reasons Medication: Currently taking prescribed over the counter medication for weight loss. Currently taking beta-blocking agents Pregnancy: Anyone who is pregnant during trial enrollment or who becomes pregnant during the course of the trial is excluded. Non-English speaking: due to lack of translation resources participants who are unable to understand basic English are not able to participate.