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Effect of fructose in muffins on short term and long term glucose and lipid control

Effect of fructose in muffins on short term and long term glucose and lipid control in non-diabetic individuals with a BMI>30

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12618000125224
Enrollment
32
Registered
2018-01-29
Start date
2016-02-17
Completion date
2016-06-01
Last updated
2018-02-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The aim of this study is to see whether fructose elevates triglyceride acutely and whether this gets worse after a month of consumption of fructose muffins. Overweight or obese volunteers underwent 2 acute fat tests over 3 hours with 2 muffins sweetened with sucrose or fructose. This was repeated after a month of consumption of 2 low fat muffins/day sweetened with either sucrose or fructose. Endpoints were area under the curve for triglyceride and glucose and weight

Interventions

2 X80g high fat muffins (30% fat) containing 21g sucrose per muffin then 2 X80g high fat muffins (30% fat) containing 21g fructose per muffin (in random order one week apart) in 2 acute studies (3 hour study with blood samples taken at baseline, 30,60.90,120,150 and 180 minutes) immediately followed by 4 weeks of 2 X80g low fat muffins (15% fat)/daily containing 21g fructose per muffin followed immediately by a repeat of the two acute studies. Compliance assessed by checklist and frozen m

2 X80g high fat muffins (30% fat) containing 21g sucrose per muffin then 2 X80g high fat muffins (30% fat) containing 21g fructose per muffin (in random order one week apart) in 2 acute studies (3 hour study with blood samples taken at baseline, 30,60.90,120,150 and 180 minutes) immediately followed by 4 weeks of 2 X80g low fat muffins (15% fat)/daily containing 21g fructose per muffin followed immediately by a repeat of the two acute studies. Compliance assessed by checklist and frozen muffin return.

Sponsors

university of SA
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Prevention
Masking
Blinded (masking used) (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Overweight or obese BMI>25

Exclusion criteria

type 2 diabetes

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026