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The role of choice in weight loss.

The effect on weight loss of choosing a weight loss strategy in overweight and obese adults.

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12618000052235
Enrollment
28
Registered
2018-01-16
Start date
2017-11-28
Completion date
2018-01-25
Last updated
2020-01-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The aim of the research is to investigate if the option to choose a particular diet strategy as opposed to being prescribed a set strategy leads to greater weight loss. We hypothesise that freedom to choose the diet strategy will result in greater weight loss. This randomised parallel study and will include both men and women. Participants will be randomised to Choice or No Choice. The No Choice arm will be the 5 & 2 strategy (5 days of habitual eating with 2 very low energy intake days of 2000 - 3000kJ/day) compared with a Choice of 2 & 5 or continuous energy restriction (daily energy restriction between 4000-5000kJ/day). Participants will be asked to follow the diet for 8 weeks and attend the Sansom CTF at the start for randomisation and dietary instruction and every two weeks for 8 weeks. They will have height measured once and weight measured on each occasion. The first visit will take approximately 30 minutes and subsequent visits will take 15 minutes.

Interventions

The intervention group will be allocated to a 'Choice Group' which will give participants the opportunity to choose between either a 5 & 2 dietary strategy (5 days of habitual eating with 2 very low energy intake days of 2000 - 3000kJ/day) or continuous energy restriction dietary strategy (daily energy restriction between 4000-5000kJ/day). Participants will be asked to follow the diet for 8 weeks and attend the Sansom CTF at the start for randomisation and dietary instruction and every two week

The intervention group will be allocated to a 'Choice Group' which will give participants the opportunity to choose between either a 5 & 2 dietary strategy (5 days of habitual eating with 2 very low energy intake days of 2000 - 3000kJ/day) or continuous energy restriction dietary strategy (daily energy restriction between 4000-5000kJ/day). Participants will be asked to follow the diet for 8 weeks and attend the Sansom CTF at the start for randomisation and dietary instruction and every two weeks for 8 weeks. They will have height measured once and weight measured on each occasion. The first visit will take approximately 30 minutes and subsequent visits will take 15 minutes. The intervention will be delivered to participants individually by a research assistant under the supervision of a Dr Keogh who is a qualifeid dietitian. Eduation material with a detailed description of the chosen diet and how to follow it will be provided to the participants. Participants will have weight measured individually every two weeks when they attend the Sansom Clinical Trial Facility. All participants will be asked to keep food diaries for 3 days/week while they are in the study.

Sponsors

University of South Australia
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

18 years of age or over, Body Mass Index >27kg/m 2 and <50kg/m 2, Type 2 diabetes controlled by diet alone or agents that do not cause hypoglycaemia. In good health assessed by self report.

Exclusion criteria

Pregnant or Breastfeeding Unable to understand study protocol Unable to adhere to dietary intervention for the 8 week period. Previous history of weight loss surgery.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026