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Short-term exercise training and its effect on glucose tolerance and immune function

Two weeks of cycling or treamdill exercise and its effect on glucose tolerance and T regulatory cells in individuals with type 2 diabetes

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12616001509459
Enrollment
20
Registered
2016-11-01
Start date
2016-09-30
Completion date
2017-05-12
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Current evidence suggests exercise plays an important role in the management of blood glucose levels for individuals with T2DM.The comparison on mode of exercise on glucose regulation is not well understood and limited. Previous research have investigated treadmill or cycling exercise on glucose tolerance separately, however the comparison between the two modes of exercise on glucose regulation is limited. We seek to determine which mode of exercise would be more effective in managing glucose tolerance since walking/running is freely accessible without having the need to sign up to a gym or to invest in a bicycle. It is now understood that type 2 diabetes is associated with a chronic state of inflammation. Recent evidence have shown that exercise is beneficial in improving inflammation along with reducing insulin resistance. We aim to identify whether the mode of exercise influences the level of inflammation and glucose tolerance following a two-week training period. Findings of this study may help inform future exercise prescription to improving health status in this population.

Interventions

Participants will be randomised into an exercise group of either treadmill or cycle exercise. Exercise will last for 45 minutes (moderate intensity at 65% of VO2peak) and will last for 10 sessions over a two-week period at the Murdoch University exercise physiology laboratory. An oral glucose tolerance test will be completed pre and post-training with blood samples taken every 30 minutes. Blood samples will also be used to measure immune related cells such as regulatory T cells. Familiarisat

Participants will be randomised into an exercise group of either treadmill or cycle exercise. Exercise will last for 45 minutes (moderate intensity at 65% of VO2peak) and will last for 10 sessions over a two-week period at the Murdoch University exercise physiology laboratory. An oral glucose tolerance test will be completed pre and post-training with blood samples taken every 30 minutes. Blood samples will also be used to measure immune related cells such as regulatory T cells. Familiarisation will preceed training with a VO2peak test, body composition analysis and anthropometrics measured. Exercise will be supervised by the PhD student who is running the project.

Sponsors

Murdoch University
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Diagnosed as type 2 diabetic, BMI > 27 Sedentary or low level of physical activity (1 or 2 bouts per week)

Exclusion criteria

Non-diabetic, healthy and active individuals. BMI < 27

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026