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Impact of continuous antiplatelet therapy versus temporary interruption of antiplatelet therapy on the occurrence of bleeding during colonoscopic polypectomy

Impact of continuous antiplatelet therapy versus temporary interruption of antiplatelet therapy on immediate and clinically significant delayed bleeding after colonoscopic polypectomy: a randomised controlled trial

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12616000895482
Acronym
EPOC
Enrollment
72
Registered
2016-07-07
Start date
2016-08-24
Completion date
2019-07-01
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Colonoscopic polypectomy reduces morbidity and mortality from colorectal cancer. A proportion of patients undergoing colonoscopic polypectomy are on antiplatelet agents such as clopidogrel/prasugrel and ticagrelor. Current recommendations about peri-endoscopic management of these medications is individualized with guidelines generally recommending temporary interruption although the evidence behind this is poor. This randomized controlled trial aims to determined whether these antiplatelet agents can be continued for screening colonoscopy, mitigating the cardiovascular risk of temporary interruption of clopidogrel/prasurgrel or ticagrelor.

Interventions

Standard care arm Temporary interruption of antiplatelet therapy (clopidogrel or prasugrel or ticagelor): Cessation 7 days prior to colonoscopy and recommencement 2 days after colonoscopy. If a patient is not usually on aspirin, low dose aspirin (75mg - 100mg) orally daily will be commenced to bridge the period the patient is off antiplatelet medication. If a patient is on antiplatelet therapy plus aspirin, patient’s usual dose of aspirin is continued If there are any concerns about temporary

Standard care arm Temporary interruption of antiplatelet therapy (clopidogrel or prasugrel or ticagelor): Cessation 7 days prior to colonoscopy and recommencement 2 days after colonoscopy. If a patient is not usually on aspirin, low dose aspirin (75mg - 100mg) orally daily will be commenced to bridge the period the patient is off antiplatelet medication. If a patient is on antiplatelet therapy plus aspirin, patient’s usual dose of aspirin is continued If there are any concerns about temporary interruption of antiplatelet therapy, the endoscopist can liaise with cardiology/neurology to decide whether it is appropriate to temporarily interrupt antiplatelet therapy, or the patient can be excluded from the trial. Polypectomy: Cold snare polypectomy Polyps less than or equal to 10mm Up to 10 polyps during a single colonoscopy Observe polypectomy site If there is any bleeding observe for 2 minutes. At the end of 2 minutes if haemostasis has not occurred, adjunctive therapy in the form of mechanical clips will be used. If polyps larger than 10mm are encountered, management is up to the discretion of the endoscopist with options including a) piecemeal cold snare, b) endoscopic mucosal resection, c) reschedule patient. Intervention arm Continue antiplatelet therapy (clopidogrel or prasugrel or ticagrelor). Polypectomy: Cold snare polypectomy Polyps less than or equal to 10mm Up to 10 polyps during a single colonoscopy Observe polypectomy site If there is any bleeding observe for 2 minutes. At the end of 2 minutes if haemostasis has not occurred, adjunctive therapy in the form of mechanical clips will be used. If polyps larger than 10mm are encountered, management is up to the discretion of the endoscopist with options including a) piecemeal cold snare, b) endoscopic mucosal resection, c) reschedule patient.

Sponsors

The Alfred
Lead SponsorHospital

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Prevention
Masking
Blinded (masking used) (Caregiver)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

*Any patient aged >18 years scheduled for routine colonoscopy who is * On single agent antiplatelet therapy: clopidogrel or prasugrel or ticagrelor OR * On dual antiplatelet agent: aspirin and clopidogrel or prasugrel or ticagrelor

Exclusion criteria

One or more of the following criteria precludes trial eligibility Liver cirrhosis * Chronic renal impairment (eGFR less than or equal to 30) * History of a bleeding diathesis * Thrombocytopenia of any cause (Platelet count less than or equal to 90) * Other concurrent anticoagulation/antiplatelet agents * Percutaneous coronary intervention - with bare metal stent within the last 30 days - with drug eluding stent within the last 12 months *Acute coronary syndrome within the last 90 days * Any other concern by treating physician(s) * Inability to provide informed consent

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026