None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Colonoscopic polypectomy reduces morbidity and mortality from colorectal cancer. A proportion of patients undergoing colonoscopic polypectomy are on antiplatelet agents such as clopidogrel/prasugrel and ticagrelor. Current recommendations about peri-endoscopic management of these medications is individualized with guidelines generally recommending temporary interruption although the evidence behind this is poor. This randomized controlled trial aims to determined whether these antiplatelet agents can be continued for screening colonoscopy, mitigating the cardiovascular risk of temporary interruption of clopidogrel/prasurgrel or ticagrelor.
Interventions
Standard care arm Temporary interruption of antiplatelet therapy (clopidogrel or prasugrel or ticagelor): Cessation 7 days prior to colonoscopy and recommencement 2 days after colonoscopy. If a patient is not usually on aspirin, low dose aspirin (75mg - 100mg) orally daily will be commenced to bridge the period the patient is off antiplatelet medication. If a patient is on antiplatelet therapy plus aspirin, patient’s usual dose of aspirin is continued If there are any concerns about temporary interruption of antiplatelet therapy, the endoscopist can liaise with cardiology/neurology to decide whether it is appropriate to temporarily interrupt antiplatelet therapy, or the patient can be excluded from the trial. Polypectomy: Cold snare polypectomy Polyps less than or equal to 10mm Up to 10 polyps during a single colonoscopy Observe polypectomy site If there is any bleeding observe for 2 minutes. At the end of 2 minutes if haemostasis has not occurred, adjunctive therapy in the form of mechanical clips will be used. If polyps larger than 10mm are encountered, management is up to the discretion of the endoscopist with options including a) piecemeal cold snare, b) endoscopic mucosal resection, c) reschedule patient. Intervention arm Continue antiplatelet therapy (clopidogrel or prasugrel or ticagrelor). Polypectomy: Cold snare polypectomy Polyps less than or equal to 10mm Up to 10 polyps during a single colonoscopy Observe polypectomy site If there is any bleeding observe for 2 minutes. At the end of 2 minutes if haemostasis has not occurred, adjunctive therapy in the form of mechanical clips will be used. If polyps larger than 10mm are encountered, management is up to the discretion of the endoscopist with options including a) piecemeal cold snare, b) endoscopic mucosal resection, c) reschedule patient.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
*Any patient aged >18 years scheduled for routine colonoscopy who is * On single agent antiplatelet therapy: clopidogrel or prasugrel or ticagrelor OR * On dual antiplatelet agent: aspirin and clopidogrel or prasugrel or ticagrelor
Exclusion criteria
One or more of the following criteria precludes trial eligibility Liver cirrhosis * Chronic renal impairment (eGFR less than or equal to 30) * History of a bleeding diathesis * Thrombocytopenia of any cause (Platelet count less than or equal to 90) * Other concurrent anticoagulation/antiplatelet agents * Percutaneous coronary intervention - with bare metal stent within the last 30 days - with drug eluding stent within the last 12 months *Acute coronary syndrome within the last 90 days * Any other concern by treating physician(s) * Inability to provide informed consent