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A trial on same day discharge after drainage of abscesses

A Randomised Clinical Trial on Same Day Discharge post Drainage of Abscess

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12616000890437
Acronym
SDDDA
Enrollment
100
Registered
2016-07-06
Start date
2016-07-11
Completion date
2016-10-31
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Post-operative care usually includes an overnight hospital stay, to ensure adequate analgesia, satisfactory haemostasis. Patients with an abscess drained will stay until the next morning with examination of the wound and the removal of the haemostatic pack. It is the fact that there is a logistic reason to keep the patients postoperatively. Baker et al illustrated their similar experience in NZ about theatre access (Baker 2009). Drainage of an abscess received a relatively low priority since it can be done by more junior staff after hours. Patients tend to have prolonged stays if access to theatre is an issue. There is currently no evidence to keep post abscess drainage patient in the hospital otherwise (Akkapulu 2014). It is time to encourage a better use of hospital resources in managing this common condition. The proposed change is to perform the drainage procedure early at the start of the ASU theatre list with minimal anaesthesia. There is evidence that for lower torso procedures, a smaller dose of spinal anaesthesia enables early ambulatory and shorter recovery period from anaesthesia. The patient is then referred to Acute Care at Home service for observation and to be discharged on the next day. Adequate analgesia and antibiotics will be dispensed prior the patient is being discharge from recovery. The ASU team can be contacted if concerns are raised by the Acute Care at Home service. The patient is then referred to Community Wound services for post-operative wound care. The complication and re-admission rate post drainage are very low (<1%) in the current management of abscesses, according to the ASU internal audit. It is important to ensure this low complication and re-admission rate continue in the new management model. The purpose of this trial is to demonstrate the safety of this new management.

Interventions

Intervention arm: Same day discharge following Drainage of Abscess *Pre-operative: Same as the standardised discharge patients. In addition, the Acute Care at Home service will be notified for discharge planning. The Duty Anaesthetist and theatre coordinator will be notified that the patient will be for same day discharge. The procedure will be scheduled with priority for same day discharge. *Intra-operative: Same as the standardised discharge patients. *Post-operative: The patient will be disc

Intervention arm: Same day discharge following Drainage of Abscess *Pre-operative: Same as the standardised discharge patients. In addition, the Acute Care at Home service will be notified for discharge planning. The Duty Anaesthetist and theatre coordinator will be notified that the patient will be for same day discharge. The procedure will be scheduled with priority for same day discharge. *Intra-operative: Same as the standardised discharge patients. *Post-operative: The patient will be discharged home from recovery, with an admission to the Acute Care at Home service. The admission will be completed on the next day and community wound care will be arranged during the admission.

Sponsors

Logan Hospital
Lead SponsorHospital

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Blinded (masking used) (Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Adult population with an abscess (perianal, pilonidal and/or cutaneous) and presented to Logan Hospital emergency

Exclusion criteria

Patients will be excluded if they: Were determined by the treating surgeon that they have systemic inflammatory response and not suitable for early discharge. Have other reasons that patients need to remain as in-patients, determined during the admission process.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026