Evaluating decision aids for acute respiratory infections on the use of antibiotics in general practice

Brief name: Decision aids for ARIs Purpose: The decision aids aim to facilitate shared decision making so that doctors and patients have a conversation about the options of using and not using antibiotics for ARIs, and that the benefits and harms of both options are considered before a decision is collaboratively reached. Procedures: GPs will be given copies of three patient decision aids (one each for acute otitis media, sore throat, and acute bronchitis) and a brief training package (to be completed at their convenience). Materials: Each decision aid is a two-page (double-sided) document; the training package is a short video (~15 mins) explaining about shared decision making and use of decision aids; a list of frequently asked questions (by GPs) about the decision aids will also be provided. Who provides the intervention; The intervention package will be delivered in person by a trial researcher to GPs shortly after randomisation. No training will be provided during that visit. When and how much: Four weeks after receiving the intervention package, a study researcher will make a brief visit (~5-10 minutes) to each practice to check if any questions. At 6 months, a study newsletter/update will be provided during another brief visit (~5-10 minutes) to answer any queries, or provide further printed copies of the decision aids if needed. After receiving the intervention, it is intended that the decision aids are used, on an ongoing basis, with applicable patients. There will be no further contact with participants following this 6 month contact, unless participants make contact with the researchers. Tailoring: The intervention is not planned to be tailored in any way, although participants may contact and ask the research team questions about the decision aids at any time. Fidelity: Use of the decision aids will be explored in an interview at the end of the study period.