None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Does reducing noise exposure in patients under general anaesthetic improve post operative pain control and reduce strong opiate pain killer usage after an operation. We will randomise patients to either wear earmuffs during their anaesthetic, or to the control group that has a 'business as usual' anaesthetic for their surgery. We will review how many times patients pressed their pain pump button, and what the total dose received of strong opiate pain killers was. We will also review the observation chart where pain scores are recorded. By looking at these records we can see if there is a difference in pain scores and opiate use between the two groups in the study.
Interventions
Fitting standard earmuffs (AS/NZS 1270:2002 Acoustics – Hearing protectors) Class 5 over the ears of a patient under general anaesthetic. The ear muffs will be fitted after the induction of general anaesthesia, prior to knife to skin or equivalent marker of initiation of the surgical procedure. The ear muffs will stay in place for the duration of the surgical procedure. The ear muffs will be removed after final surgical stitch/staple/dressing, prior to leaving the operating room, or prior to extubation if an endotrachial tube airway is used. A verbal check with the treating anaesthetist to ensure the ear muffs were not required to be removed at any point will be done.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Patients undergoing general anaesthetic for a required surgical procedure LMA or ETT airways used. Age over 16. Normal hearing. Normal cognition. Surgical position suitable to wearing earmuffs (supine, prone, lithotomy). Used a PCA post op.
Exclusion criteria
Deaf. Dementia or mental disability. Lateral position. Surgical field not suitable to wearing earmuffs eg head/neck/shoulder surgery. Neuraxial anaesthesia (spinal, epidural) Peripheral nerve blocks Light sedation only Patients who were maintaining their own airway Transferring from or to the intensive care unit prior to or after surgery. Weight over 120kg BMI over 40 Renal failure defined as eGFR < 30 Pregnant patients Lack of English comprehension to the degree it precludes obtaining informed consent without a translator.