None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
In office laryngeal procedures are well tolerated by most patients provided adequate local anaesthesia is achieved. For most laryngologists topical lidocaine is the agent of choice and is considered safe when used in low doses. However the effects of lidocaine toxicity are well known. This study will evaluate and measure the exact serum levels of lidocaine achieved by topical application of lidocaine for in-office procedures in 50 consecutive patients. Analysis will compare real measured levels to reported safe serum levels and correlate this with side effects if present.
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Patients undergoing awake laryngopharyngeal procedures in the office requiring topical anaesthesia Age >18 years Ability to give informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Age <18 yrs Preexisting increased risk of bleeding or thrombosis Coagulation disorders Renal disease Hepatic disease Pre-exisiting cardiac conduction abnormality Inability to provide informed consent Allergy to lidocaine