None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Background The effects of FIFA 11+ warm-up program for soccer injuries prevention have been evaluated in several studies. However, the importance of a ‘warm down’ using the FIFA 11+ protocol additional to the warm up has not been investigated and yet may be important. Participating in the 11+ in the fatigued state may challenge the athlete and translate directly into real ‘game-like’ conditions. Objective The main objective of the study is to test whether the intensive FIFA 11+ warm-up combined with warm down program has an additional effect on the incidence, severity of injuries and adherence, compared to the FIFA 11+ warm up alone, among amateur soccer players. . The ‘11+’ before and after the training sessions is hypothesized to reduce the incidence of injury among male amateur soccer players. The prevention of such injuries will be beneficial to soccer players, clubs, football associations, health insurance companies and society. Study design Cluster-randomized controlled trial Methods Male amateur soccer players, aged 18–30 years, will be allocated to interventions or control group. Both groups will perform FIFA 11+ 15 exercises for 20 minutes as a warming up with regular soccer training. The intervention group will additionally perform FIFA 11+ 13 exercises for 10 minutes as a warm-down with every training session. Primary outcome measures are the incidence of initial and recurrent injury and injury severity. A secondary outcome measure is the rate of compliance.
Interventions
The intervention group will be instructed to perform the ‘11+’ as a warm up for 20 minutes before the training sessions and for 10 minutes warm down after the training sessions 3 times per week, during one season (6 months) FIFA 11 + program manuals and videos: available to anyone through the 11+ website (http://f-marc.com/11plus/ ). The FIFA 11+ program, including a total of 15 exercises. It incorporates three main components of exercise regime that include an initial running and active stretching session, followed by a core and leg strength exercise session after which a high speed planting and cutting exercise session is performed. These exercises mainly focus on strengthening the core and leg muscles to improve static, dynamic and reactive neuromuscular control, coordination, balance and agility. Part 1 Running Exercises - 8 Minutes 1. Running – Straight Ahead 2. Running – Hip Out 3. Running – Hip In 4. Running – Circling Partner 5. Running – Jumping with Shoulder Contact 6. Running – Quick forwards & backwards Part 2 Strength Plyometric Balance 10 Minutes 7.1. The Bench – Static 7.2. The Bench – Alternate Legs 7.3. The Bench – One Leg Lift & Hold 8.1. Sideways Bench – Static 8.2. Sideways Bench – Raise & Lower Hip 8.3. Sideways Bench – With Leg Lift 9.1. Nordic Hamstring – Beginner 9.2. Nordic Hamstring – Intermediate 9.3. Nordic Hamstring – Advanced 10.1. Single-Leg Stance – Hold the Ball 10.2. Single-Leg Stance – Throwing Ball 10.3. Single-Leg Stance – Test Your Partner 11.1. Squats – With Toe Rise 11.2. Squats – Walking Lunges 11.3. Squats – One-Leg Squats 12.1. Jumping – Vertical Jumps 12.2. Jumping – Lateral Jumps 12.3. Jumping – Box Jumps Part 3 Running Exercises 2 Minutes 13. Running – Across The Pitch 14. Running – Bounding 15. Running – Plant & Cut The designated coach for each team will run these sessions. Record participation of the players in training sessions and matches on weekly basis. Reporting any injury during training and matches by filling in forms once per week, and send the information on-line by using Sports Injury Tracker, an online sports injury surveillance system developed by Sports Medicine Australia to collect information on the injured players.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Teams competing at the same level. Male amateur soccer players. Training at least three times per week
Exclusion criteria
History of lower extremity injury requiring medical attention in the past 6 months, or systemic diseases, cardiovascular disease, neurological disorders or bone fractures or surgery in the previous year. Players who joined a participating team after the start of the trial will be excluded.