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Comparison of Trunk Muscle Activation on Stable and Unstable Surfaces in healthy Young Adults

Comparison of EMG and Real Time Ultrasound Trunk Muscle Activation on Stable and Unstable Surfaces in Healthy Young Adults

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12615000443594
Enrollment
30
Registered
2015-05-08
Start date
2015-07-17
Completion date
2015-08-23
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Previous research has found that abdominal muscle activation is greater when core stability exercises are performed on unstable surfaces compared with stable surfaces. The foam roller is one apparatus commonly used to create instability in a transverse plane while performing floor-based exercises to improve abdominal muscle activation. The Oov (http://www.oov.com.au/) is a newly designed apparatus intended to assist the individual in maintaining a neutral spine, whilst also creating instability in both the transverse and sagittal planes; allowing the individual to perform core-strengthening exercises, stretches and mobility activities with correct spinal posture. In comparison to the foam roller, which is unstable in only 1 anatomical plane, the Oov is unstable in two anatomical planes. This increased instability may create greater activation of the trunk muscles, but no research into muscle activation while using the Oov has been conducted. Each participant will perform three tasks: crook-lying (CL), single leg tabletop (TT) and straight leg raise (SLR). These tasks will be performed on a Pilates Trapeze Table under three different surface conditions: flat, foam roller and oov.

Interventions

All participants will undertake three exercises on three surfaces, in varying orders (i.e. this is a crossover study) 1.Lying on plinth on unstable surface (A novel exercise device - the OOV) in three different leg positions held isometrically for 30 seconds (Crook lying, 90 degree hip flexion and straight leg raise position) with 2 minutes rest between efforts. Five minutes rest between changes in surface. 2. Lying on plinth on unstable surface (foam roller) in three different leg positi

All participants will undertake three exercises on three surfaces, in varying orders (i.e. this is a crossover study) 1.Lying on plinth on unstable surface (A novel exercise device - the OOV) in three different leg positions held isometrically for 30 seconds (Crook lying, 90 degree hip flexion and straight leg raise position) with 2 minutes rest between efforts. Five minutes rest between changes in surface. 2. Lying on plinth on unstable surface (foam roller) in three different leg positions held isometrically for 30 seconds (Crook lying, 90 degree hip flexion and straight leg raise position) with 2 minutes rest between efforts. All interventions will be superivsed by a physiotherapist, exercise scientist or or exercise physiologist

Sponsors

The University of Tasmania
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Crossover
Primary purpose
Educational / counselling / training
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 30 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Exercise for at least 150 mins/week. Be able to perform a straight leg raise on a foam roller and OOV for 20 seconds.

Exclusion criteria

Lower Back Pain Neurological Disease Pregnancy Musculoskeletal injuries Obvious kyphosis or scoliosis

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026