None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Galectin-3 is beta-galactoside binding protein that plays active role in immune modulation, cell interaction, cancer progression and in pathogenesis of infectious diseases (Jones JL, 2010). As a member of Galectin protein family, Galectin-3 is available in both cell cytoplasm and nucleus (Fukumori T, 2007). Galectin-3 (Gal-3) plays role in apoptosis and prolifertaion. Recently, Gal-3 has been associated with embryo implantation and related with uterine receptivity (Yang H et al, 2012). Gal-3 has also been detected in spermatogenetic cells, epydidimis, Sertoli cells, vas deferens, prostat, seminal vesicle and in sperm protein extracts. To date, many in-vivo studies have evaluated Gal-3 nd finally have revealed association between this protein and implantation process. However, no study have elucidated Gal-3 levels with regard to fertilization process of sperms. Our aim is to investigate the seminal plasma Gal-3 levels of subjects undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment with different indications and to reveal outcomes.
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
male factor infertility without prior history of testicular surgery age between 18-40 with partner age of 18-40 normal karyotype
Exclusion criteria
-Subjects with prior testicular surgery -Subjects undergoing assisted reproductive techniques with genetic screening -Subjects under age 18 or above 40 -Subjects under medication resulting with altered sperm production -Subjects with severe metabolic disorder