None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
The Australian Grace Risk Intervention Study (AGRIS) aims to enhance evidence based decision making and outcome delivery of Australian Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patient care. Hospitals will be randomised to either implementation of objective risk stratification using the validated GRACE Risk score based decision support tool or to standard care. It is envisaged that the GRACE Risk tool together with recommendations for evidenced based care will improve the use of evidence based investigations and therapies and therefore enhance secondary prevention in hospital.
Interventions
The Australian GRACE Risk Intervention Study is assessing risk stratification in acute coronary syndrome patients using the Grace Risk Score and treatment recommendation tool (GRS) versus standard patient care. The Grace Risk tool includes calculation of ischaemic and bleeding risk scores, a nomogram to assess patient risk / benefit, a treatment recommendation plan (based on guideline recommended investigations and therapies) and documentation of physician intended therapies. Based on the risk scores, patients are categorized into low, intermediate or high risk of ACS and bleeding and physicians are directed to recommended investigations and treatments according to the level of risk. This paper based tool is completed and placed into the patient's medical records early in the patient assessment process. It is then reviewed by the treating physician to acknowledge that the recommendations have been considered. Following a 3 month implementation period where hospital staff are trained on use of the tool, patients will commence entry into the study. Post implementation, sites will be followed up to confirm continued use of the tool. A clinical champion will be identified at each site to assist in implementation of the tool. A copy of the completed patient GRS will be submitted to the coordinating group. Each site will enrol 80 patients (approximately 10 patients per month). The duration of the intervention period will therefore be 12-18 months according to patient recruitment. This study will also employ a Data Safety Monitoring Committee to evaluate blinded study endpoints in each of the 2 groups.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Hospital-level Inclusion criteria: * Admit at least 15 ACS patients a month. * The presence of an onsite 24/7 emergency service. * ED, Cardiology/medicine services willing to implement the GRACE Risk tool and treatment recommendation plan into their care process. Patient Level Inclusion Criteria: Patients are eligible if they present to hospital with symptoms felt to be consistent with acute cardiac ischaemia for >10mins within 24 hours of presentation to hospital plus one of the following: ECG changes; elevated enzymes; documentation of CAD or documentation of 2 or more features of high risk ACS: ECG changes: -transient ST segment elevation of 0.5mm in two or more contiguous leads; -ST segment depression of 0.5mm in two or more contiguous leads -new T wave inversion of 1 mm in two or more contiguous leads -new Q waves (1/3 height of R wave or >0.04 seconds) -new R wave > S wave in lead V1 (posterior MI) -new left bundle branch block Increase in cardiac enzymes: -increase in troponin T above the upper limit of normal - increase in troponin I above the upper limit of normal; CKMB -2x upper limit of the hospitals normal range or if there is no CKMB available, then total CK greater than the upper limit of normal. Documentation of Coronary Artery Disease - history of MI, angina, congestive cardiac failure due to ischaemia or resuscitated sudden cardiac death -history of or new positive stress test with or without imaging; - prior or new, cardiac catheterisation documenting coronary artery disease - prior or new percutaneous coronary artery intervention or coronary artery bypass graft surgery At least 2 of the following High Risk features: - haemodynamic compromise (BP<90 and HR >100) -left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVEF<0.40); -presence of known diabetes -documentation of chronic kidney disease (estimated GFR <60mls/min
Exclusion criteria
Hospitals with an existing implemented risk stratification support system for the management of ACS patients will be excluded. Patients presenting to hospital with an ACS accompanied with, or precipitated by significant co-morbidity e.g. motor vehicle accident, trauma, severe gastrointestinal bleeding, peri-operative or peri-procedural MI will be excluded and patients already hospitalised for any reason when the ACS develops are not eligible for enrolment in the registry. Patients already recruited into the study can only be re-enrolled after the 12 month follow up period has been reached.