None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Aims: * To examine the effectiveness of NAC in reducing POCD (primary aim) * To investigate the effectiveness of NAC in reducing biomarkers of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in the perioperative setting * To examine the correlation between cognition and biomarkers * To identify possible predictors of POCD Hypotheses: * The administration of NAC in a perioperative setting is more effective than placebo in reducing the severity of early POCD, as measured by performance changes on a neuropsychological battery (primary hypothesis) * The administration of NAC in a perioperative setting is more effective than placebo in reducing the severity of long term POCD * The administration of NAC in a perioperative setting is more effective than placebo in reducing the incidence of post operative delirium * The administration of NAC in a perioperative setting is more effective than placebo in reducing the incidence of post operative mood disorders * The administration of NAC in a perioperative setting is more effective than placebo in improving quality of life * The administration of NAC in a perioperative setting is more effective than placebo in improving post surgical pain * The administration of NAC in a perioperative setting is more effective than placebo in reducing serum levels of biomarkers of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Patients above the age of 60 years undergoing major elective non cardiac surgery, defined as surgery expected to last at least 1 hour in duration and requiring admission to hospital.
Exclusion criteria
Participants will be ineligible to take part if they; * Have known contraindications to NAC including allergies and concomitant nitrate therapy * Are unable to comply with the requirements of informed consent or the study protocol * Are already taking NAC * Require subsequent procedures necessitating general anaesthesia prior to completion of testing procedures * Are undergoing carotid endarterectomy, due to the high incidence of perioperative cerebrovascular accidents * Experience major perioperative morbidity, or mortality, that precludes them from completing post-operative cognitive testing within the prescribed time frame.