None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Given that the recovery of patients with isolated hand burns that were able to be managed conservatively or with Biobrane has been shown to be rapid and the amount of physiotherapy intervention required was relatively low, it raises the question of whether any physiotherapy intervention is actually required. Could the same rapid recovery be seen with natural recovery and no physiotherapy intervention? In a healthcare setting where resources (e.g. time, staffing) are always a major consideration, the ability to focus our physiotherapy interventions on those patients who actually require these is essential. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to compare outcomes between those patients who receive standard physiotherapy and those who receive no physiotherapy in patients with isolated hand/forearm burns that are able to be treated conservatively or with Biobrane.
Interventions
Usual Treatment Group Participants allocated to the Usual Treatment Group will receive physiotherapy intervention as per usual practice (lasting approximately 15-30 minutes per day). This will comprise: Assessment, education, provision and supervision of exercises for the non-affected joints in the affected limb on the first day of admission (conservatively managed) or first post-operative day (Biobrane). Daily provision, supervision and assistance during hospital admission of range of motion exercises for the affected joints once cleared for movement by the burns surgeon (usually day 1 for conservatively managed patients and day 2 or 3 for Biobrane managed patients). Provision of a patient education pamphlet detailing these exercises. Assessment regarding the need for, and fitting if required, of an off-the-shelf compression glove. Assessment regarding the need for, and intervention if required, scar management. Assessment and intervention as deemed necessary by the treating physiotherapist following hospital discharge, coinciding, when possible, for times when the patient returns to Burns Outpatients (located in the Burns Unit) for dressing changes. Hospital discharge usually occurs on day 3 of admission or day 3 post-operatively. Patients usually return for assessment and dressing changes twice a week until the burn is healed (conservatively managed) or the Biobrane has been removed and the burn is healed. Duration of follow-up in Burns Outpatients is until the burn is healed and/or full hand function has been achieved, which usually ranges from 10 days to 4 weeks. No Treatment Group Participants allocated to the No Treatment Group will not receive any physiotherapy intervention. All participants, irrespective of their allocated group, will receive medical, nursing and allied health interventions (apart from physiotherapy) as per usual practice.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Admitted to the Royal Adelaide Adult Burns Service for management of an isolated unilateral hand/forearm burn (i.e. affecting the hand alone or affecting the hand and extending into the distal 1/3 of the forearm) that is able to be managed conservatively or with Biobrane only.
Exclusion criteria
Aged less than 18 years. Refuse consent. Unable to understand English. Other major injuries at admission to hospital (e.g. major bony fracture) or a pre-existing condition (e.g. tetraplegia, paraplegia) that might adversely affect outcome. Unable to return to the Royal Adelaide Hospital for any follow-up appointments. Received their burn injury in circumstances that were considered so traumatic (e.g. self-inflicted burn injury or where another person had died) that a request to consider participating in the study would be inappropriate.