None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
The primary goal of this study is to determine if treatment with niacinamide will reduce levels of FGF23 in patients with CKD. FGF23 is elevated in CKD and has been associated with left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiac death. Low phosphate diet and phosphate binders have been shown to reduce levels of FGF23. If niacinamide is shown to successfully reduce FGF23 levels it will provide an easier "real world" approach to the early treatment of the mineral and bone disorder associated with CKD.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stages 3b-4 (eGFR between 15-45ml/ min/1.73m2)
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients with a history of psychological illness or condition which interferes with their ability to understand or comply with the requirements of the study 2. Medical conditions that impact on phosphate metabolism (apart from CKD), eg. primary hyperparathyroidism or hypoparathyroidism; previous subtotal parathyroidectomy; gastrointestinal malabsorption disorders such as Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, coeliac disease or severe liver dysfunction 3. Treatment with any drug that could impact on mineral metabolism 4. Treatment with anti-epileptic drugs 5. Treatment with anticoagulants 6. Renal transplantation 7. Rapid changes of residual renal function 8. Serum PTH greater than 50 pmol/L 9. Serum albumin less than 30g/L 10. Active malignancy 11. Pregnancy or breast feeding