None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Several systematic reviews have indicated that additional exercise therapy and repetitive task training have a significant effect on functional outcome after stroke. Guidelines therefore conclude that patients in a rehabilitation setting should have the opportunity to get an increase of intensity of therapy. A new method to meet these recommendations could be to involve caregivers (partner, family, friends) in exercise training. Previous studies suggest that this form of exercises done with a caregiver can lead to a better functional outcome for the patient and less strain for the caregiver. This feasibility study will test the proof of concept of caregiver mediated exercises when combined with innovative ICT techniques (CARE4STROKE package) aimed at improving gait, ADL independency and allowing early discharge to patients own home setting after stroke. We hypothesize that patients allocated to the CARE4STROKE programme will show better outcomes in terms of gait, gait-related activities and ADL with a reduced length of stay (LOS) when compared to usual care alone. In addition we hypothesize that this programme leads to increased levels of self-efficacy for patient and caregiver and a reduced caregiver burden. This study is related to the CARE4STROKE trial registered on NTR with ID: NTR3739.
Interventions
The CARE4STROKE programme consists of 8 weeks of complementary exercise therapy done with a caregiver, next to the usual therapy. Thirty-one standardized exercises are available, that can be customized per patient and caregiver to the individual situation. The exercises can be presented in a book version with photos and text or in a smartphone/ tablet app with video's and voiceover. The exercises are aimed at improving skills related to walking ability like sitting, standing and making transfers, or are supporting exercises to improve mobility, strength and balance. The patient and their caregiver are asked to do the exercises for the length of 8 weeks, minimally 5 times a week for 30 minutes. Additionally, participants in the intervention group will wear the fitbit for the length of 8 weeks after randomization. The fitbit activity monitor is a portable lightweight clip-on device which aims to empower and encourage activity by provided real-time feedback on e.g. number of steps taken, distance covered and number of calories burned. During the 8-week intervention period patients and their caregiver will have a weekly session (approximately 30 min) with a trained therapist. In this session, the participating couple will be instructed as to which exercises should be performed safely during the next week and evaluate the exercises done last week. The programme starts when the patient is admitted to hospital. When the discharge date of the patient is earlier than the finishing of the programme, the programme continues at home (up to 8 weeks from randomisation). Tele-rehabilitation services will allow for instructions of the physical therapists including monitoring progress of patients by e-Health services including telephone conferencing based counselling (frequency as required) and weekly visits by a coordinating physical therapist from the setting of discharge.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria for the patient: - 18 years or older - able to understand the English language - able to appoint a caregiver - being in the early rehabilitation phase (24 hours- 3 months) - being able to follow instructions (a MMSE score > 23 points) - Functional Ambulation Score (FAC) < 5 - a score of <11 on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Inclusion criteria for the caregiver: - 18 years or older - able to understand the English language - a score of <11 on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - medically stable and physically able to perform the exercises together with the patient
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria for both patient and caregiver will be serious comorbidity which interferes with participation.