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The effect of footwear on running performance and injury risk

In distance runners, do lightweight running shoes, compared to standard running shoes, improve running performance and reduce risk of injury?

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12613000642785
Enrollment
61
Registered
2013-06-07
Start date
2013-07-10
Completion date
2014-10-09
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

There is currently no scientific evidence concerning the direct effect of running shoes on running performance and prevention of injury. It has been suggested that excessive cushioning in running shoes may have had the unintended effect of weakening the foot and altering the way that people run. Lightweight running shoes with minimal cushioning and reduced heel lift have been shown to increase muscle strength and cause potentially beneficial changes to the way that we run. Lightweight running shoes may be of benefit to runners wanting to improve running performance and prevent injury. The aim of this project is to investigate the long term effects of running shoes on running performance and prevention of injury.

Interventions

A lightweight running shoe with minimal cushioning and reduced heel lift will be the intervention in this study. The total duration of the study intervention is 26 weeks. This will consist of an initial 20 week transition period where partipants allocated to the intervention group will gradually switch from running in their previous shoe to the lightweight shoe with minimal cushioning and a reduced heel lift. In the first week following allocation this will consist of using the lightweight runni

A lightweight running shoe with minimal cushioning and reduced heel lift will be the intervention in this study. The total duration of the study intervention is 26 weeks. This will consist of an initial 20 week transition period where partipants allocated to the intervention group will gradually switch from running in their previous shoe to the lightweight shoe with minimal cushioning and a reduced heel lift. In the first week following allocation this will consist of using the lightweight running shoe with minimal cushioning and reduced heel lift for 5% of the total running performed for that week. This duration will increase by a further 5% each week so that in week 20 participants will be performing 100% of their running in the lightweight running shoe with minimal cushioning and a reduced heel lift. Weeks 21-26 will involve all running in the lightweight running shoe with minimal cushioning and a reduced heel lift. Adherence to this intervention protocol will be monitored in a study diary that participants will be required to fill out daily.

Sponsors

University of South Australia
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Prevention

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
Male
Age
18 Years to 40 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Run a minimum of 15 km per week. 5 km time trial performance less than 23 minutes.

Exclusion criteria

Previous history of running in a lightweight running shoe with minimal cushioning and reduced heel lift. Run with a midfoot or forefoot footfall. Previous history of orthotic use with running shoes in the previous 3 months. Previous history of muculoskeletal injury that affected running within the previous 3 months. Previous history of invasive surgery that affected running within the previous 12 months.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Mar 4, 2026