None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Our study is to determine the reliability of the Paediatric Flatfoot Proforma assessment tool for differentiating pes planus sub types. We will be recruiting primary school children aged between 7-12. We will then determine whether they have a flat foot and then determine what sub type of flat foot they have. All of these measures will taken by 4th year podiatry students using an assessment tool titled the Paediatric Flat Foot Proforma.
Interventions
Students will be observed for presence of Paediatric flatfoot with use of the Foot Posture Index. The foot posture index is a measurement tool that uses 6 criteria (Talar Head palpation, Curves above and below the lateral malleoli, Inversion/Eversion of the Calcaneus, Bulge in the region of the TNJ, Congruence of the medial longitudinal arch, abd/adduction of the forefoot on rearfoot). The type of flatfoot (Typical Flexible flatfoot, Rigid Flatfoot, and Skewfoot)will then be determined using the Paediatric Flatfoot Proforma. The Proforma involves observations such as Medial arch height, Heel eversion, Heel Inversion with tip toe, Tibial and knee positions, Navicular Height, Resting Calcaneal Stance Position, Muscle tone, Ligament laxity as well as History taking. The Proforma will performed twice on each participant by four different raters. The second measurement will take place 2 weeks after the first measurement. The total time taken to perform the proforma on 1 participant by 1 rater will be approximately 5 minutes.
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
-Primary School children aged between 7-12 -Foot Posture index score of greater than or equal to 6 bilaterally -Informed Consent from parents or guardians
Exclusion criteria
-Children over the age of twelve, and under the age of seven. - Congenital disorders that have a direct effect on the foot (eg. Talipes calcaneovalgus). - Previous surgery on the foot.