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N-Acetyl Cysteine for the Treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A Double-Blind, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

N-Acetyl Cysteine for the Treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12613000310763
Enrollment
44
Registered
2013-03-20
Start date
2013-03-13
Completion date
2014-12-10
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The primary aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of adjunctive N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in the treatment of adults (n=80) with DSM-IV diagnosed OCD in a 16-week randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The primary outcome will be between group differences the severity of OCD symptoms on the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS).

Interventions

N-acetyl cysteine (NAC): 500mg capsules taken orally - 1 capsule twice daily for 1 week, 2 capsules twice daily for the second week and 3 capsules twice daily (3g/day) for the remaining 13 weeks (total 16 weeks).

Sponsors

The Melbourne Clinic
Lead SponsorHospital

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Blinded (masking used) (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Fulfil DSM-IV TR diagnostic criteria for OCD Self reported OCD will require a diagnosis from a physician Score 16+ on the Y-BOCS at the time of recruitment No other treatment, or be on stable treatment i.e. minimum 4 weeks of treatment or minimum of 12 weeks if a new treatment (e.g. SSRI, CBT) Female participants of child bearing age or sexually active are required to be using effective contraception

Exclusion criteria

Known or suspected serious medical disorder i.e. cancer, organ failure Patients undergoing current psychological programs for their OCD (a four week wash out period will be required for eligibility) Bipolar I, schizophrenia, epilepsy Gastrointestinal ulcers Pregnancy or breastfeeding History of hypersensitivity or intolerance to NAC Patients taking 100 micrograms of selenium or 500 IU of vitamin E

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Mar 15, 2026