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Unipolar versus bipolar hemiarthroplasty in displaced intracapsular femoral neck fractures among patients over 65 years: A randomized long-term follow-up study

Unipolar versus bipolar hemiarthroplasty in displaced femoral neck fractures in elderly patients and the role of different femoral head component in long term survival: a randomized control study.

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12613000092796
Enrollment
180
Registered
2013-01-24
Start date
2003-03-09
Completion date
2006-06-22
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The choice between unipolar and bipolar hemiarthroplasty in displaced intracapsular fractures in elderly still remains controversial. Bipolar head has been postulated to decrease the wear of acetabulum thereby diminishing the risk of conversion to total arthroplasty with time. Our objective was to compare series of elderly individuals who sustained a displaced femoral neck fracture treated with either a cemented, modular monopolar prosthesis or a cemented, modular bipolar prosthesis with the same femoral component for at least five years.

Interventions

The difference between unipolar versus bipolar head (Lubinus, Waldemar Link, Hamburg, Germany) in the same stem (Lubinus SPII, Waldemar Link, Hamburg, Germany) when treating femoral neck fractures in elderly patients. This randomized control study wants to investigate whether there is difference in the outcome of mobility or difference in the acetabular erosion leading to revision surgery. Patients with femoral neck fracture will receive a hemiendoprosthesis either with unipolar or bipolar head,

The difference between unipolar versus bipolar head (Lubinus, Waldemar Link, Hamburg, Germany) in the same stem (Lubinus SPII, Waldemar Link, Hamburg, Germany) when treating femoral neck fractures in elderly patients. This randomized control study wants to investigate whether there is difference in the outcome of mobility or difference in the acetabular erosion leading to revision surgery. Patients with femoral neck fracture will receive a hemiendoprosthesis either with unipolar or bipolar head, 80 minutes surgery time. Primary outcome is revision surgery of any reason, follow-up time is in the minimun 5-years. Survival analyses were performed using Cox regression models. Revision surgery of any reason and complications are stated when occurred and final check-up is done at the end of the study at 30.3.2013.

Sponsors

Tampere University Hospital
Lead SponsorHospital

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
65 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Elderly patients over 65 years, displaced femoral neck fracture

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria were (a) age less than sixty five years, (b) fracture of pathological origin (c) non-displaced (Garden I-II) fracture if assumed that patient can follow postoperative weight bearing limitations of internal fixation, (d) alcohol or drug abuse (e) cognitively unintact, (f) known bone diseases or known malignancy, (g) high energy trauma (h) rheumatoid arthritis, (i) osteoarthritis

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026