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Low Calorie Diet, Pre-biotics and Antibiotics for the Treatment of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)

Very low calorie diet (VLCD) followed by antibiotic, and prebiotic supplementation is superior to VLCD alone in achieving sustained weight loss and resolution of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12612001305819
Enrollment
60
Registered
2012-12-17
Start date
2013-01-31
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The aim of the study is to initiate weight loss with a very low calorie diet for 4-weeks, then alter gastrointestinal flora using prophylactic antibiotic therapy followed by prebiotic supplementation (with the usual diet) and assess efficacy in maintaining weight loss and amelioration of non alcoholic fatty liver disease. This will be a randomised controlled trial.

Interventions

All patients recieve 4 weeks Optifast low calorie diet. Optifast will be a meal replacement three times a day. 2 cups of vegetables also allowed during the day (800cal/day). Patients then randomised to one of three arms. Arm 1 Placebo (1 week placebo antibiotic orally 3 times a day) and placebo prebiotic orally 3 times a day for 12 weeks), Arm 2 Placebo antibiotic (1 week placebo antibiotic orally 3 times a day) + Prebiotic (inulin) 8g orally pre-meals for 12 weeks. Arm 3 Antibiotic (metronidazo

All patients recieve 4 weeks Optifast low calorie diet. Optifast will be a meal replacement three times a day. 2 cups of vegetables also allowed during the day (800cal/day). Patients then randomised to one of three arms. Arm 1 Placebo (1 week placebo antibiotic orally 3 times a day) and placebo prebiotic orally 3 times a day for 12 weeks), Arm 2 Placebo antibiotic (1 week placebo antibiotic orally 3 times a day) + Prebiotic (inulin) 8g orally pre-meals for 12 weeks. Arm 3 Antibiotic (metronidazole 3 times orally per day for 1 week) + Prebiotic (inulin), 8g pre-meals orally for 12 weeks

Sponsors

Auckland District Health Board, Medical research unit
Lead SponsorHospital

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Primary purpose
Treatment

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
16 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Non alcoholic fatty liver disease

Exclusion criteria

Alcohol >20g/d Medications which cause steatohepatitis Severe medical conditions Allergy to metronidazole Inflammatory bowel disease Pregnany Decompensated liver disease

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026