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The independent effects of diet and exercise in the progression of chronic liver disease

Distinct effects of diet and exercise on liver histology and cardiometabolic risk factors in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12612001087842
Enrollment
17
Registered
2012-10-10
Start date
2009-06-01
Completion date
2012-06-30
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

NAFLD is a common liver disease associated with obesity and insulin resistance. There is no drug therapy and while there is general consensus that lifestyle intervention is effective at reducing steatosis our understanding of the distinct roles of diet and exercise on liver injury remains unclear. This study assesses the histological and metabolic effects of 6 months circuit exercise training compared with diet-induced weight loss in overweight patients with NAFLD.

Interventions

A group based circuit exercise training program (EX) (without changes to dietary intake), supervised by an exercise physiologist, involving one hour of training three times per week for six months. The circuit training consists of 15 resistance exercises with training intensity fixed at 50% of one repetition maximum (1-RM), reassessed monthly. The 1-RM test involves the participant lifting the heaviest weight possible whereby they can perform only 1 repetition. This weight is then halved and set

A group based circuit exercise training program (EX) (without changes to dietary intake), supervised by an exercise physiologist, involving one hour of training three times per week for six months. The circuit training consists of 15 resistance exercises with training intensity fixed at 50% of one repetition maximum (1-RM), reassessed monthly. The 1-RM test involves the participant lifting the heaviest weight possible whereby they can perform only 1 repetition. This weight is then halved and set as the weight used for the training session. This assessment is individualised for each muscle group and repeated monthly so that any increases in strength (1-RM) during the program are accounted for and the intensity remains stable at 50% 1-RM relative to improving strength.

Sponsors

Princess Alexandra Hospital
Lead SponsorHospital

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Biopsy proven Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease BMI>25kg/m2 Non-diabetic

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria included the presence of other liver diseases or evidence of cirrhosis, alcohol consumption > 40 g/day (males) or > 20 g/day (females), and diabetes

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026