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Testing strategies to improve breathlessness and related symptoms in people with lung cancer

A pilot study of a multicomponent non-pharmacological intervention to reduce breathlessness and associated symptoms in people with lung cancer

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12612000925842
Enrollment
18
Registered
2012-08-30
Start date
2013-02-18
Completion date
2014-08-18
Last updated
2021-06-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

This study aims to test the feasibility and effectiveness of a multi-component non-pharmacological intervention in improving breathlessness management for lung cancer patients. Who is it for? You may be eligible to join this study if you are aged 18 years or above, and have been diagnosed with a primary or secondary lung cancer with a life expectancy of at least 3 months. You should have completed first line therapy, and have an average breathlessness rating of >2 on an 11 point scale in the past week. Trial details Participants in this trial will be randomly (by chance) allocated to one of two groups. Participants in one group will receive a multi-component intervention that incorporates a range of strategies to manage breathlessness and related symptoms (e.g. breathing retraining, psychosocial support and management of other co-occurring symptoms) at one face-to-face instructional session of about 60 minutes, followed up by weekly calls to reinforce the interventions for 3 weeks. It will be delivered by experienced registered nurses trained in these techniques who will facilitate follow-up with relevant primary care/community supports. Participants in the other group will receive standard non-pharmacological interventions to manage breathlessness. Participants will be assessed at recruitment and at 4 weeks and 8 weeks post treatment in order to determine the feasibility and efficacy of the intervention in improving breathlessness, anxiety, depression and co-occurring symptoms (cough, pain fatigue, anorexia).

Interventions

The intervention combines breathing re-training with individualised psychosocial support, delivered using evidence based psycho-educational strategies to improve breathlessness and additional intervention components which focus on reducing the impact of co-occurring symptoms on dyspnoea (cough, pain, fatigue, anorexia) in the form of a face-to-face instructional session of about 60 minutes delivered by experienced registered nurses, followed by weekly phone calls for 3 weeks. The instruction is

The intervention combines breathing re-training with individualised psychosocial support, delivered using evidence based psycho-educational strategies to improve breathlessness and additional intervention components which focus on reducing the impact of co-occurring symptoms on dyspnoea (cough, pain, fatigue, anorexia) in the form of a face-to-face instructional session of about 60 minutes delivered by experienced registered nurses, followed by weekly phone calls for 3 weeks. The instruction is supplemented by a range of resources to reinforce intervention delivery and promote self-management, including audio recordings, printed fact sheets, an individualised management plan, as well as communication and referral to a relevant health provider in the community (GP, Practice Nurse or Community/Domiciliary Nurse).

Sponsors

Queensland University of Technology
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Educational / counselling / training
Masking
Blinded (masking used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Diagnosed with a primary or secondary lung cancer; life expectancy of at least 3 months; completed first line therapy; have an average dyspnoea rating > 2 on an 11 point numeric rating scale in the past week

Exclusion criteria

< 18 years; have an intellectual or mental impairment; primary language other than English

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026