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Changes of total antioxidant capacity and total oxidant status of aqueous humor in different stages of diabetic retinopathy and non-diabetic patients.

Aqueous humor sampling during cataract surgery in diabetic retinopathy and non-diabetic patients and measuring total antioxidant capacity and total oxidant status of aqeous humor to define early diabetic retinopathy progression.

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12612000863831
Enrollment
110
Registered
2012-08-15
Start date
2010-07-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

There are no sensitive markers that can predict or quantify total oxidant status and total antioxidant capacity in DR patients. The lack of reliable biomarkers prevents early, cost-effective measures to target those who might benefit from intensive diabetic therapy. We aimed to observe changes of total oxidant status (TOS) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of aqueous humor between stages of diabetic retinopathy patients. If these biomarkers works, it will be very usefull method to detect diabetic retinopathy progression risk.

Interventions

1-Collecting aqueous humor during cataract surgery of diabetic retinopathy patients. Aqueous humor collected just beginning of cataract surgery. corneal side insicion have been done with MVR knife and 0,1-,0,2 cc aqueous humor aspirated via 26 gauge insulin syringe then cataract surgery continued with the enjection of viscoelastic substance into anterior chamber. 2-Measuring Total antioxidant capacity and total oxidant status in collected aqueous humor. Aqeous humor immediately stored at -80 c

1-Collecting aqueous humor during cataract surgery of diabetic retinopathy patients. Aqueous humor collected just beginning of cataract surgery. corneal side insicion have been done with MVR knife and 0,1-,0,2 cc aqueous humor aspirated via 26 gauge insulin syringe then cataract surgery continued with the enjection of viscoelastic substance into anterior chamber. 2-Measuring Total antioxidant capacity and total oxidant status in collected aqueous humor. Aqeous humor immediately stored at -80 celcius and all samples measured at the same time via Erel method. (at January 2011, one month before end of study) Measurements of total antioxidant capacity and total oxidant status performed with Erel method. It is a new calorimetric method. This method spectrophotometrically measures changes of oxidant and antioxidant ions present in the sample.

Sponsors

Ulucanlar eye research and training hospital
Lead SponsorHospital

Study design

Allocation
Non-randomised trial
Primary purpose
Prevention

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
35 Years to 90 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria included diabetic patients who had diagnosis of senile cataracts. For non-diabetic patients inclusion criteria was presence of cataract.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria included patients who had dense cataract which hinder retinopathy staging, previous ocular surgery, type 1 diabetes, history of glaucoma, retinal vein occlusion, uveitis, any other posterior segment pathologies.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026