None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
The present study aims at investigating the effects of a standardised exercise training program that comprises of walking and resistance exercises on exercise capacity, quadriceps muscle strength and functional performance in patients hospitalised with an AECOPD. Study hypotheses In patients with COPD who are hospitalised with an acute exacerbation of their disease, those who are allocated to the treatment group will show a significantly greater improvement in 2MWD, quadriceps muscle force, performance in the STST and TUG, and physical activity compared to the control group.
Interventions
Patients allocated to the treatment group will receive two individual training sessions daily during the five weekdays, in which the morning session will be supervised, and the afternoon session will be unsupervised. The training sessions will comprise of walking and resistance exercises and will be carried out by a trained physiotherapist. The training will commence within 48 hours of admission until the patients are allowed to be discharged from the hospital. We expect each session (supervised or unsupervised) to take no longer than 30 minutes (inclusive of rests). Resistance training includes sit to stand, half squats and step exercises. Initial prescription will be determined by one set of individualised number of repetition based on the baseline Sit-To-Stand-Test score. The exercise prescription will be increased by one set on every second day of training. Walking training will be prescribed based on the baseline two-minute walk distance (2MWD) and progressed on every second day of training by increasing the distance walked during each session by 20%.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Patients who are admitted with an AECOPD.
Exclusion criteria
(i) any contraindication to exercise as listed by the American College of Sports Medicine (ii) hospitalisation within the previous 14 days (iii) inability to understand or speak English or Malay