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Financial Intervention for Smoking Cessation Among Low-Income Smokers

A randomised controlled trial examining the effectiveness of a smoking cessation intervention (financial counselling, free Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) and Quitline support) versus free NRT and Quitline support only on reducing smoking in socioeconomically disadvantaged groups

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12612000725864
Acronym
FISCALS
Enrollment
1046
Registered
2012-07-06
Start date
2013-04-08
Completion date
2014-12-19
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

In recent years there has been a national decline in smoking rates however, this reduction is least evident among the most disadvantaged sector of the Australian population. This is mainly attributable to lower levels of quit success among disadvantaged groups rather than differences in quit intentions or attempts. Recent research has shown that financial stress is a major barrier to sustained smoking cessation among socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers, even after controlling for nicotine addiction, psychological stress, and use of cessation counselling and pharmacotherapies. The aim of this project is to test an innovative approach to improving smoking cessation outcomes among low socioeconomic status (SES) smokers by providing financial counselling to reduce the financial stress experienced by disadvantaged smokers making quit attempts. This will be achieved by conducting a randomised controlled trial comparing cessation rates between low SES smokers who receive subsidised nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) with a Quitline call-back with those who receive subsidised NRT and Quitline call-back plus financial counselling. Smoking outcomes will be assessed at 2 and 6 months post-intervention. The results from this project will provide valuable information on the efficacy of targeted interventions for socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers.

Interventions

The intervention group will receive four telephone-based financial counselling sessions with a qualified financial counsellor who has been trained to be sensitive to smoking cessation issues. Each financial counselling session will be 1 hour in duration and will be conducted on an approximately weekly basis over 4-weeks following baseline. The sessions will focus on three key areas: budgeting, money management and financial goal setting. This will include personalised expense assessments; educat

The intervention group will receive four telephone-based financial counselling sessions with a qualified financial counsellor who has been trained to be sensitive to smoking cessation issues. Each financial counselling session will be 1 hour in duration and will be conducted on an approximately weekly basis over 4-weeks following baseline. The sessions will focus on three key areas: budgeting, money management and financial goal setting. This will include personalised expense assessments; education on the relationship between financial strain and smoking; advice on bill tracking and how to deal with debts; discussion of financial goals and targeted advice on how to achieve identified goals; and education on frugal living strategies. All intervention participants will also be provided with a personalised budget, including a “if you didn’t smoke” scenario following their initial session, which will be reviewed and discussed at subsequent sessions. In addition, the intervention group will concurently receive the usual gold practice standard intervention including 10-weeks free Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) and call-back support from Quitline commencing following baseline. Participants will nominate their preferred form of NRT, which will be mailed to them by the research team. Dosage will be determined based on the level of nicotine dependence at baseline as measured using the Heaviness of Smoking Index. In addition, participants will receive one on one telephone-based call-back support from Quitline advisors who will provide advice, support and information on smoking cessation. Standard elements of telephone-based cessation counselling include: negotiating a quit date, monitoring and motivating use of NRT, arranging social support and self-reward for abstinence. The number of Quitline counselling sessions each participant engages in and the duration of contact with Quitline will be recorded for each participant.

Sponsors

Professor Richard Mattick
Lead SponsorIndividual

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Blinded (masking used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Current daily smokers (at least 10 cigarettes/day); ability to read and understand English; currently in receipt of government benefits; motivated to quit smoking; agree to receive help to quit; willing to make an attempt to quit; willing to consent to and complete research tasks, not currently taking smoking medication (e.g. Champix)

Exclusion criteria

Currently enrolled in a smoking cessation trial; unable to read/understand English language study materials; no home or mobile telephone; not willing to make an attempt to quit smoking; currently taking smoking medication (e.g. Champix)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Mar 9, 2026