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Effects of operator experience and method in the inflation of endotracheal tube pilot balloon on cuff pressure

Effects of operator experience and method in the inflation of endotracheal tube pilot balloon on cuff pressure in patients undergoing elective surgery in the supine position

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12612000498897
Enrollment
250
Registered
2012-05-09
Start date
2011-04-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Background: In this study, we planned to investigate the effects of operator experience and cuff pressure inflation method differences following endotracheal tube cuff pressure (ETCP) and complaints about it. Materials and methods: Two hundred fifty patients were planned general anesthesia included in this study. ETC was inflated by operators with distinct experience according to leakage or pilot balloon palpation techniques. ETCPs were measured by manometer at three periods as 5 and 60 minutes after endotracheal intubation, and before emergence. Complaints about it were recorded in post anesthetic care unit and postoperative 24th hour. Results: Though we found experience of operator had significant effect on the ETCP, we observed inflation methods hadn’t effect. But experienced operators also were found ETCP was higher than normal range. A correlation was observed between cuff pressure and operation duration with postoperative complaints. Conclusions: Our study concluded that used methods do not have an precede over one another, ETC inflated at normal pressure increases as operator’s experience increases but experience does not suffice alone in adjusting ETCP, a healthier method such as manometer should be used in routine applications instead of conventional methods, and CP and operation duration have correlations with some postoperative complaints.

Interventions

1)Operators were divided into following groups according to experiences: Group T1 (n=50): Anesthesia technician with less (than two years) experience (5 operators) Group T2 (n=50): Anesthesia technician with more (than two years) experience (5 operators) Group A1 (n=50): Research assistant doctor with less (than three years) experience (5 operators) Group A2 (n=50): Research assistant doctor with more (than three years) experience (5 operators) 2) After intubation, endotracheal tube cuff was in

1)Operators were divided into following groups according to experiences: Group T1 (n=50): Anesthesia technician with less (than two years) experience (5 operators) Group T2 (n=50): Anesthesia technician with more (than two years) experience (5 operators) Group A1 (n=50): Research assistant doctor with less (than three years) experience (5 operators) Group A2 (n=50): Research assistant doctor with more (than three years) experience (5 operators) 2) After intubation, endotracheal tube cuff was inflated by two different methods, until the leakage sound was discontinuated or pilot balloon palpation by operators. Each of the operator from these groups were to conduct the application on 10 patients, and endotracheal tube cuffs were inflated according to leakage sound in half of the patients (n=5) and pilot balloon palpation in the other half (n=5). 3) After endotracheal entubation, cuff was inflated immediately. cuff pressures were measured at the 5th and 60th minutes of endotracheal intubation and immediately before emergence from anesthesia

Sponsors

Firat University Hospital
Lead SponsorHospital

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Educational / counselling / training
Masking
Blinded (masking used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
16 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

16-60 years old, ASA status I-III, elective surgery in supine position, endotracheal tube inner diameter 7 -8.5 mm,

Exclusion criteria

head-neck surgery, urgent or difficult intubation, an operation period less than 60 minutes, endotracheal tube inner diameter less than 7 mm or more than 8.5 mm, Mallampati score of III-IV, high aspiration risk (full stomach, pregnancy), diabetes mellitus, congenital, laryngotracheal and rheumatic diseases

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026