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Protease supplementation and delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS)

A randomised placebo controlled crossover trial to compare the effects of consumption of a protease supplement on delayed muscle soreness in healthy males.

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12612000467831
Enrollment
33
Registered
2012-04-27
Start date
2012-05-14
Completion date
2012-06-11
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Eccentric exercise such as down hill running can cause muscle damage and soreness, which typically peaks after 2-4 days. This is referred to as delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Supplementation with proteases (a group of biologically active enzymes) may reduce this damage, possibly by reducing inflammation. This project will compare the effects of a protease supplement versus a placebo on delayed muscle soreness, physical performance and inflammation following a bout of eccentric exercise. A secondary aim of this project is to assess the uptake of amino acids from a whey protein supplement with and without (placebo) the addition of a protease.

Interventions

This will be a randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover study with two arms. Arm 1: Whey protein drink (500mL) with a protease enzyme (43mg). Arm 2: Whey protein drink (500mL) without the protease enzyme. This study will be carried out to assess the effects of consuming a whey protein drink with and without a protease on delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), physical performance, inflammation, and amino acid availability. Participants will be assigned in random order to receive the 2 treatments

This will be a randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover study with two arms. Arm 1: Whey protein drink (500mL) with a protease enzyme (43mg). Arm 2: Whey protein drink (500mL) without the protease enzyme. This study will be carried out to assess the effects of consuming a whey protein drink with and without a protease on delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), physical performance, inflammation, and amino acid availability. Participants will be assigned in random order to receive the 2 treatments. There will be a 4-week washout between treatments. The beverages will be consumed for 4 days before exercise and 4 days following exercise. On the exercise day the beverage will be consumed immediately following exercise. For the exercise component each participant will complete a 30 min downhill run on a treadmill with a -10% grade at 70% their maximal heartrate.

Sponsors

University of Otago
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Crossover
Primary purpose
Prevention
Masking
Blinded (masking used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
Male
Age
18 Years to 40 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Healthy, physically active males aged between 18 and 40 years.

Exclusion criteria

People with chronic disease People who are unable to run continuously for 45 minutes People with dairy allergies People with lactose intolerance People with dairy intolerance

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026