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Standard Issue Transfusion versus fresher red blood cell use in intensive care - a randomized controlled trial

The effect of transfusion of fresher blood versus standard care on 28 and 90 day mortality in patients admitted to ICU.

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12612000453886
Acronym
TRANSFUSE
Enrollment
4994
Registered
2012-04-23
Start date
2012-11-14
Completion date
2016-12-01
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is a very common and potentially life-saving treatment in intensive care units (ICUs). However, RBC transfusion has also been associated with an increased risk of morbidity and/or mortality in critically ill, surgical and trauma patients. Although this association is multifactorial, attention has increasingly focused on the possible adverse impact of transfusing RBC which have been stored for a prolonged time.The primary aim of the trial is to determine if transfusion of the freshest available RBC in critically ill patients compared to standard care decreases patient mortality.

Interventions

Experimental: These patients will receive the freshest available group-specific compatible RBC unit in the transfusion service. Indication,timing and number of RBC units will be determined as per standard practice by the clinician for each individual situation.

Sponsors

Monash University
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Blinded (masking used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Patients hospitalised in ICU with an anticipated ICU stay of at least 24 hours, in whom the decision has been made by medical staff to transfuse at least one RBC unit.

Exclusion criteria

Age younger than 18 A previous RBC transfusion during the current hospital admission (including transfusion in another hospital for transferred patients) Diagnosis of transplantation or hematologic diseases Pregnancy Cardiac surgery during the present hospital admission Expected to die imminently (<24hrs) The treating physician believes it is not in the best interest of the patient to be randomised in this trial. Known objection to the administration of human blood products Participation in a competing study

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 26, 2026