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Reduction of sternotomy pain with “self-hug"

In adult patients undergoing a cardiac procedure needing a sternotomy, can “self-hug" reduce post-operative sternotomy pain?

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12612000361808
Enrollment
40
Registered
2012-03-29
Start date
2012-03-27
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

A sternotomy (cut through the breastbone) for heart surgery is associated with some pain. The pain can be increased with activities like mobilisation but also deep breathing and coughing. We intend to assess whether the pain is less with self-hugging the chest (arms around the shoulder pulling them together) compared to the standard method of compression of the chest with the hands crossed over a pillow in front of the chest.

Interventions

Standard care is to protect the sternotomy wound with the hands cross in front of the chest with a pillow. From day 2-5 post-operatively all patients in the study are asked to rate the sternotomy pain with the following 2 manoeuvres. first 3 deep breaths and subsequent coughs with the cross-chest method (support/compression of the sternotomy wound with crossed hands in front of the chest with a pillow) vs 3 deep breaths and subsequent coughs with the "self-hug" method (arms across the chest pul

Standard care is to protect the sternotomy wound with the hands cross in front of the chest with a pillow. From day 2-5 post-operatively all patients in the study are asked to rate the sternotomy pain with the following 2 manoeuvres. first 3 deep breaths and subsequent coughs with the cross-chest method (support/compression of the sternotomy wound with crossed hands in front of the chest with a pillow) vs 3 deep breaths and subsequent coughs with the "self-hug" method (arms across the chest pulling together the shoulder and shoulder blade pulling with the hands on either side. This is done once in the morning and once in the afternoon. In the afternoon the order is reversed with the "self-hug" method first followed by the cross-chest method.

Sponsors

Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
Lead SponsorHospital

Study design

Allocation
Non-randomised trial
Intervention model
Single group
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
20 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

All adult patients undergoing a cardiac procedure needing a sternotomy

Exclusion criteria

ICU stay longer than 2 days, Return to theatre and/or re-do sternotomies, Post-operative confusion

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026