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Difficult biliary cannulation: A randomized trial of early needle knife sphincterotomy.

In adult patients undergoing an ERCP procedure who have a difficult biliary cannulation, how does early needle knife cannulation techniques compare to standard cannulation techniques in the success and complications of the procedure

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12612000060842
Enrollment
152
Registered
2012-01-12
Start date
2007-07-05
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatoscopy (ERCP) is a procedure that can assist in the treatment and diagnosis of liver disease as well as gallstone disease. Like all medical procedures, ERCP is associated with complications specifically infalmmation of the pancreas (pancreatitis). Pancreatitis is often associated with more difficult procedures that take longer than normal to complete. In these situations special techniques may be used to successfully complete the procedure, such as directly cutting into the drainage tube (bile duct)from the liver - this is called a needle knife cutting technique. This study looks at whether the use of this needle knife cutting technique may prevent or reduce the risk of pancreatitis complications if performed at an earlier stage.

Interventions

Needle knife sphincterotomy This technique involves cutting through the duodenal mucosa directly into the bile duct rather than directly cannulating the bile duct via the anatomical opening (Ampulla of Vater). It involves the use of a needle knife - a thin stiff wire that cuts through the use of diathermy. Typically the needle knife technique takes between 1 - 10 minutes to gain access. Once used to gain access, it is not used again during the procedure.

Sponsors

Westmead Hospital
Lead SponsorHospital

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Biliary indication for ERCP Naive biliary sphincter

Exclusion criteria

Absence of active pancreatitis Pancreatic malignancy Ampullary malignancy Previous sphincterotomy Haemodynamically instability

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026