None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
The use of the combination of lamivudine (LAM) and low dose hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIg) prophylaxis has had a major impact on the rate of recurrence of hepatitis B following liver transplantation. However, the long-term use of HBIg is extremely costly and very inconvenient for patients. There is a clear need to develop an alternative more convenient and less costly long-term prophylactic regimen for use in this patient group. The aim of the proposed study is to assess the safety and efficacy of switching to tenofovir and lamivudine therapy in patients who have been receiving long-term HBIg and lamivudine prophylaxis post-liver transplant.
Interventions
Patients originally receiving Lamivudine and Hepatitis B immunoglobulin will now receive lamivudine 100mg orally daily and tenofovir 300mg orally daily- Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin (HBIG) will be ceased once starting tenofovir. Patients will be excluded if they have evidence of HBV viral recurrence. In the screening phase the patients will be HBsAg negative and HBV DNA negative by PCR. At visit 1 the patient will be switched from HBIG and lamivudine to lamivudine and Tenofovir and taken once daily, orally, in the morning. The dose will be adjusted of both drugs according to renal function. The drugs will continue for the duration of the study- which is 5 years.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Post liver transplant recipients Patients transplanted for Hepatitis B Current prophylaxis- lamivudine and Hepatitis B immunoglobumlin
Exclusion criteria
those patients not transplanted for hepatitis B