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Asses the safety and efficacy of switching to tenofovir and lamivudine therapy in patients who have been receiving Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin and lamivudine prophylasix post liver transplant.

A study to assess the safety and efficacy of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) substitution for HBIg in liver transplantation patients receiving long-term low dose IM HBIg / lamivudine (LAM) prophylaxis.

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12611001236987
Enrollment
40
Registered
2011-12-02
Start date
2010-09-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The use of the combination of lamivudine (LAM) and low dose hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIg) prophylaxis has had a major impact on the rate of recurrence of hepatitis B following liver transplantation. However, the long-term use of HBIg is extremely costly and very inconvenient for patients. There is a clear need to develop an alternative more convenient and less costly long-term prophylactic regimen for use in this patient group. The aim of the proposed study is to assess the safety and efficacy of switching to tenofovir and lamivudine therapy in patients who have been receiving long-term HBIg and lamivudine prophylaxis post-liver transplant.

Interventions

Patients originally receiving Lamivudine and Hepatitis B immunoglobulin will now receive lamivudine 100mg orally daily and tenofovir 300mg orally daily- Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin (HBIG) will be ceased once starting tenofovir. Patients will be excluded if they have evidence of HBV viral recurrence. In the screening phase the patients will be HBsAg negative and HBV DNA negative by PCR. At visit 1 the patient will be switched from HBIG and lamivudine to lamivudine and Tenofovir and taken once dail

Patients originally receiving Lamivudine and Hepatitis B immunoglobulin will now receive lamivudine 100mg orally daily and tenofovir 300mg orally daily- Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin (HBIG) will be ceased once starting tenofovir. Patients will be excluded if they have evidence of HBV viral recurrence. In the screening phase the patients will be HBsAg negative and HBV DNA negative by PCR. At visit 1 the patient will be switched from HBIG and lamivudine to lamivudine and Tenofovir and taken once daily, orally, in the morning. The dose will be adjusted of both drugs according to renal function. The drugs will continue for the duration of the study- which is 5 years.

Sponsors

Professor Peter Angus
Lead SponsorIndividual

Study design

Allocation
Non-randomised trial
Intervention model
Single group
Primary purpose
Prevention
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Post liver transplant recipients Patients transplanted for Hepatitis B Current prophylaxis- lamivudine and Hepatitis B immunoglobumlin

Exclusion criteria

those patients not transplanted for hepatitis B

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026