None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Extensive evidence has proved that basal forebrain cholinergic system play extremely important role in explicit memory.Penehyclidine hydrochloride (PHC; (2-hydroxyl-2-cyclopentyl-2-phenyl-ethoxy) quinuclidine) is a new anticholinergic drug with both antimuscarinic and antinicotinic activity while retaining potent central and peripheral anticholinergic activity.The primary purpose of this study is to verify the effectiveness of PHC reducing the incidence of intraoperative awareness. Modified Brice interview was used to assess awareness in the study.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I–III patients, aged 15–75 years, undergoing breast cancer surgery
Exclusion criteria
psychosis or memory impairment, history of intraoperative awareness or brain injury, history of electroencephalographic abnormality, patients habitually using benzodiazepines, opiates, alcohol, barbiturates, carbamazepine, glucocorticoids, phenytoin and rifampicin etc. and patients who are unable to provide informed consent.