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Ear-acupressure for smoking cessation: a randomised controlled trial (RCT)

Specific ear-acupressure versus non-specific ear-acupressure for smoking cessation in current smokers

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12611000761965
Enrollment
43
Registered
2011-07-20
Start date
2011-08-08
Completion date
2011-08-26
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The aim of this randomised controlled trial is to investigate the efficacy of ear-acupressure for smoking cessation, and the effect of ear-acupressure on nicotine withdrawal symptoms. Ear-acupressure is like acupuncture but no needles are used, instead, small round pellets are taped to points on one ear. The study consists of a two week run-in, followed by eight weeks of weekly visits and 12 weeks of follow-up.

Interventions

Ear-acupressure is a non-invasive treatment that involves taping small round pellets onto points in the ear. A two-week run-in period will be used to collect baseline data, including, nicotine withdrawal symptoms record, number of cigarettes smoked daily and record of nicotine replacement thearapy usage. After a two-week run-in period, each participant will be given ear-acupressure treatment once per week for eight weeks by a registered acupuncturist. Stainless-steel Press-pellet Tapes (Magrain

Ear-acupressure is a non-invasive treatment that involves taping small round pellets onto points in the ear. A two-week run-in period will be used to collect baseline data, including, nicotine withdrawal symptoms record, number of cigarettes smoked daily and record of nicotine replacement thearapy usage. After a two-week run-in period, each participant will be given ear-acupressure treatment once per week for eight weeks by a registered acupuncturist. Stainless-steel Press-pellet Tapes (Magrain Pellets: Cat. No. PELSST S/Steel Tan, Acuneeds Co., Australia), will be used for this study. The participants will be instructed in the technique of how to press the five pellets three times daily by themselves throughout the week and whenever they feel a craving for cigarettes. During the week, participants will need to record how many pellets remain attached each day in the case report form. At weekly visits, the acupuncturist will remove the remaining pellets and attach new pellets to the same acupuncture points on the ear on the opposite side of the body. The two ears will be used alternately on a weekly basis for the 8 weeks with the left ear being used at first treatment. Participants are required to select a quit date within the first two treatment weeks.

Sponsors

RMIT University
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Blinded (masking used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Smoke 10 or more cigarettes a day for at least one year; intend to stop smoking on the agreed quit date; agree to make themselves available for the period of the study; and provide informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

1. Current pathological condition of the ear (e.g. otitis externa); 2. Wearing a hearing aid; 3. History of allergy to adhesive dressing; 4. Current use of NRT; 5. Currently taking bupropion or varenicline; 6. Currently taking anti-depressant or anti-psychotic medications; 7. Currently undertaking a quit smoking program (e.g. counselling); 8. Current alcohol or substance abuse; 9. Currently enrolled into another clinical study; 10. Pregnancy; 11. Other persons from the same household are included in the study already; 12. Have used ear-acupuncture or ear-acupressure for a respiratory condition and/or smoking cessation within the last 12 months; 13. Are an acupuncture student or a practitioner; or 14. Do not read or understand English.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026