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Multi-Parametric Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Assessment of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Multi-Parametric Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Assessment of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12611000479909
Enrollment
120
Registered
2011-05-09
Start date
2011-02-05
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common cardiovascular genetic disorder and can cause significant morbidity and mortality, including the most serious complications of heart failure and sudden death. At present, there are no proven pharmacological therapies that either prevent or cause regression of clinical features. This is largely due to a lack of knowledge in our understanding of the molecular and functional consequences of the disease-causing gene mutations leading to the clinical disease. The proposed study will aim to test whether cardiac energetic compromise is a central pathophysiological mechanism in HCM. We will investigate potentially beneficial treatments based on our hypothesis of trialling the use of metformin in a HCM group. If the results from this ‘proof of concept study’ are confirmatory, it could pave the way for larger multi-centre randomised studies (with longer duration of treatment) with either metformin or facilitators of fatty acid oxidation such as ranolazine. If realised, these treatments could prevent the vicious cycle of cardiac hypertrophy and myocardial dysfunction seen in HCM, leading to improved morbidity and mortality. These investigations will establish early phenotype changes in HCM patients and provide insights into potential therapeutic interventions for a condition that currently has little therapeutic evidence base.

Interventions

All phenotype positive patients will undergo a 10ml genetic blood test. Patients who are then genotype positive for cardiac myosin binding protein-C mutations or cardiac beta-myosin heavy chain gene mutations will be recruited and undergo baseline cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, cardiac magnetic resonance spectroscopy and echocardiography. These will be repeated at 1, 2 and 4 years.

Sponsors

Professor Joseph Selvanayagam
Lead SponsorIndividual

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients aged between 18 and 75; phenotype positive (established by echocardiography or cardiac magnetic resonance scan); genotype positive for cardiac myosin binding protein-C gene mutations or cardiac beta-myosin heavy chain gene mutations.

Exclusion criteria

Impaired LV systolic function (EF <50%) as detected on echocardiography or cardiac magnetic resonance scan; history of diabetes mellitus, calculated GFR <30mls/hr; significant derranged liver function defined as liver enzymes of 3 x ULN; current therapy with metformin or amiodarone; absolute contraindication of having MRI scan.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026