None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is one of the most atherogenic lipoproteins and consists of a glycoprotein called apo(a) which is covalently linked to an LDL particle. Lp(a) is mostly synthesized in the liver and metabolized both via the kidney and liver. A size polymorphism of apo(a) (high and low molecular weight isoforms) exists that negatively correlates with plasma Lp(a) levels. We could previously show that fragments of apo(a) are secreted into the urine and the daily secretion rate correlates with plasma Lp(a) concentrations. Nicotinic acid (NA) and extended release nicotinic acid (ERN) are currently the only lipid lowering drugs that consistently reduce plasma Lp(a) by up to 30%. Since the mechanism by which ERN lowers Lp(a) is not entirely clear we aim to investigate this mechanism in vivo and in vitro.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Approximately 30 participants will be recruited for this study. As per the protocol all participants will have elevated Lipoprotein (a), already be taking lipid lowering medication, and be either male or female between 18 and 75 years of age. It is expected that the ratio of recruitment will be unbalanced (male (60%) to female (40%) purely due to the incidence of disease in the community.
Exclusion criteria
Children are excluded for legal reasons and pregnant women are excluded due to safety considerations to the unborn.