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Combination Gefitinib and Methotrexate for the Treatment of Persistent Gestational Trophoblastic Disease: A Phase I Clinical Trial

Combination Gefitinib and Methotrexate for the Treatment of Persistent Gestational Trophoblastic Disease: A Phase I Clinical Trial

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12611000104954
Acronym
GEM GTD
Enrollment
12
Registered
2011-01-31
Start date
2011-11-25
Completion date
2012-10-29
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of a chemotherapy treatment regime for the treatment of persistent gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). Who is it for? You may be eligible to join this study if you are a female aged 18-45 years and have been diagnosed with persistent gestational trophoblastic disease. Trial details Participants in this trial will undergo a standard 14 day methotrexate chemotherapy cycle. In addition they will also take gefitinib tablets. The first 3 participants will take gefitinib on day 1 of chemotherapy only. If this is well tolerated, the next 3 participants will take gefitinib on days 1, 2 and 3 of chemotherapy, and the last 6 participants will take it on days 1-7. Gefitinib is a drug which is already used in the treatment of lung cancer, but has never previously been used to treat GTD. Participants will be accessed regularly during treatment to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of treatment.

Interventions

Standard 14-day methotrexate chemotherapy cycle (1mg/kg IM methotrexate on days 1, 3, 5, and 7 with alternate day rescue folinic acid 5mg PO on days 2, 4, 6 and 8) with addition of oral 250mg gefitinib in the following dose escalation protocol: the first 3 participants will take gefitinib on day 1 of chemotherapy only. If this is well tolerated, the next 3 participants will take gefitinib on days 1, 2 and 3 of chemotherapy, and the last 6 participants will take it on days 1-7. Concomitant gefiti

Standard 14-day methotrexate chemotherapy cycle (1mg/kg IM methotrexate on days 1, 3, 5, and 7 with alternate day rescue folinic acid 5mg PO on days 2, 4, 6 and 8) with addition of oral 250mg gefitinib in the following dose escalation protocol: the first 3 participants will take gefitinib on day 1 of chemotherapy only. If this is well tolerated, the next 3 participants will take gefitinib on days 1, 2 and 3 of chemotherapy, and the last 6 participants will take it on days 1-7. Concomitant gefitinib treatment will only occur in the first methotrexate chemotherapy cycle.

Sponsors

Miss Orla McNally, Director Gynaecological Oncology & Dysplasia
Lead SponsorIndividual

Study design

Allocation
Non-randomised trial
Intervention model
Other
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 45 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Persistent gestational trophoblastic disease diagnosed on tissue histopathology and confirmed by persistence of serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin levels.

Exclusion criteria

Chronic pulmonary disease (excluding mild asthma), severe gastrointesitinal or dermatological disease, Japanese ethinicity, allergy to methotrexate or gefitinib.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026