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The Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on the Residual Respiratory Muscle Weakness and the Quality of Life of Ventilated Patients

In patients requiring mechanical ventilation for 7 days or longer, is inspiratory muscle training superior to standard physiotherapy in reducing the degree of residual inspiratory muscle weakness or enhancing quality of life measures?

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12610001089022
Enrollment
140
Registered
2010-12-13
Start date
2011-02-03
Completion date
2019-06-03
Last updated
2020-12-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

This study formally investigates specific breathing exercises, using a threshold device, for patients who require a breathing machine. It is hoped that the study will demonstrate that this training reduces breathing muscle weakness and also enhances quality of life, with significant improvements even 2 weeks following weaning from the breathing machine. The results of this study will guide physiotherapists in the optimal treatment of breathing muscle weakness for patients who have needed a breathing machine.

Interventions

Inspiratory muscle training using a threshold resistive muscle trainer, performing 5 sets of 6 breaths at an intensity of RPE 5-6 on weekdays. Patients studied while ventilator-dependent will continue to train until weaned. Patients studied post ventilatory weaning will train for 2 weeks on weekdays only. All IMT sessions will be supervised by a physiotherapist.

Sponsors

Bernie Bissett
Lead SponsorIndividual

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Blinded (masking used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
16 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

All patients admitted to ICU who: - are mechanically ventilated for 7days or longer - are aged 16 years or older - are alert and able to co-operate with training - are able to provide informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Patients will be excluded from the study if they are: - age < 16 years - unwilling to consent - previously included in the study - pregnant - mechanically ventilated less than 7days - not alert or able to co-operate with training - not able to provide informed consent - requiring high levels of ventilatory support (eg PEEP > 15 cmH20, FiO2 > 0.60) where the treating team (medical and / or physiotherapy) deems risks of brief disconnection from ventilation unacceptable

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Mar 26, 2026