None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Diabetic patients who had untreated hypertension or uncontrollable hypertension treated with medications except for renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors.
Exclusion criteria
Patients with serious refractory hypertension defined as more than 120 mmHg in diastolic BP, history of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, or any other cardiovascular events within 6 months, heart failure with New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade III, or grade IV, history of gout or hyperuricemia at the beginning of this study, kidney dysfunction defined as a serum creatinine level of more than 2 mg/dl, liver dysfunction defined as a serum transaminase level more than 3 times higher than normal, bilateral renal artery stenosis, secondary, or malignant hypertension, polycystic kidney disease, congenital kidney deformities, solitary kidney, pregnancy or probable pregnancy, history of allergy to the medication in this study, or those considered inappropriate.