None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
The principal objective of the trial is to test the hypothesis that Online Adaptive Radiotherapy for Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer is feasible across multiple Radiation Oncology departments.
Interventions
Radiation Therapy A radical dose of radiotherapy (RT) to be delivered to the entire bladder volume: 64Gy in 32 fractions over 6 weeks and 2 days. Conventional plan is used to deliver treatment for fractions 1-7 using a standard planning approach and a Clinical Target Volume (CTV) to Planning Target Volume (PTV) margin of 1.5cm. Adaptive plan is used to deliver treatment for fractions 8-32 using the same standard techniques as for fractions 1-7 but using one of the three specific CTV's, namely: small, average and large. In all these cases the CTV to PTV margin is 0.7cm. Image guidence using a treatment unit based verification Computed Tomography (CT) unit (cone beam CT or CT on rails) based on soft tissue delinieation is used to position the traetment fields and select the plan to best cover the CTV.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Aged 18 years or older 2. Has provided written Informed Consent for participation in this trial 3. Histologically confirmed muscle invasive bladder cancer. 4. Transitional cell, squamous cell, adenocarcinoma or mixed histology. Stage T2-4 N0 M0. 5. An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 2 or less. 6. Life expectancy greater than 6 months. 7. Considered suitable for radical radiotherapy. 8. Participants capable of childbearing are using adequate contraception. 9. Radiotherapy must be able to be commenced within 12 weeks of surgery. 10. Available for follow up.
Exclusion criteria
1. Women who are pregnant or lactating. 2. Previous pelvic radiotherapy 3. Previous cystectomy 4. A small contracted bladder 5. Unilateral or bilateral hip replacement 6. Small cell histology 7.Clinical or radiological evidence of nodal or distant metastases 8. Presence of indwelling urinary catheter