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Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans in suspected residual or recurrent brain tumours.

The feasibility and preliminary clinical utility of 11C-Methionine and 18F-Fluorothymidine Positron Emission Tomography-Computerised Tomography (PET-CT) imaging following radiotherapy and 2-3 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high grade glioma in order to assess time to progression, overall survival and 6 month progression-free survival.

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12610000389000
Enrollment
28
Registered
2010-05-13
Start date
2010-10-21
Completion date
2012-11-28
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

This pilot study aims to gain preliminary information on the utility of C-MET and FLT PET-CT imaging for distinguishing ‘pseudoprogression’ from ‘true’ progression in patients receiving chemoradiotherapy for high grade glioma. C-MET and FLT PET-CT scans will be performed at the same time as their routine mid-treatment MRI (after 2-3 cycles of chemotherapy. Patients will be followed to record radiological and clinical responses to chemotherapy. Patients will also be followed up for survival. This data will be used to obtain preliminary information of the prognostic significance of C-MET and FLT PET-CT imaging in glioma

Interventions

11C-Methionine (C-MET) and 18F-Fluorothymidine (FLT) imaging will be performed on all consenting eligible patients receiving adjuvant temozolomide containing chemotherapy, at the same time as their routine mid-treatment Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan. Current routine care at our institution involves an MRI following 3 cycles of adjuvant temozolamide chemotherapy. Several clinical trials are however commencing which require an MRI after 2 cycles of temozolamide chemotherapy and thus the pr

11C-Methionine (C-MET) and 18F-Fluorothymidine (FLT) imaging will be performed on all consenting eligible patients receiving adjuvant temozolomide containing chemotherapy, at the same time as their routine mid-treatment Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan. Current routine care at our institution involves an MRI following 3 cycles of adjuvant temozolamide chemotherapy. Several clinical trials are however commencing which require an MRI after 2 cycles of temozolamide chemotherapy and thus the protocol will allow the C-MET and FLT PET-CT scans to coincide with the patient’s planned MRI scan which will be performed either after cycle 2 or 3 of adjuvant chemotherapy. A cycle is defined as temozolomide administered days 1-5 every 28 days. Patients who are not treated in this way will not be eligible. Information on the number of cycles will be obtained from the treating medical oncologist; start dates of each cycle will be recorded. For the C-MET PET-CT scan intravenous dose administered will be 300 MBq/m2 according to patient body surface area (BSA). For the FLT PET-CT scan intravenous dose administered will be 100 MBq/m2 according to patient BSA

Sponsors

Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
Lead SponsorHospital

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Histologically confirmed malignant glioma (grades III-IV), Received surgical biopsy or debulking, radiotherapy, and commenced adjuvant chemotherapy with a temozolomide-containing chemotherapy regimen, Planned for routine MRI following 2 or 3 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2, able to undertake MRI and PET-CT imaging, written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Pregnancy, age less than 18 years, Medical contraindication to MRI or PET-CT imaging, Cognitive impairment considered to impair the ability to give written informed consent in the opinion of the treating clinician

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026