None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Loss of independence is common following stroke, and may lead to reduced quality of life. We will investigate if an increased amount of physical rehabilitation following stroke leads to improvements in walking ability, arm function and independence. Two ways of providing an increased amount of physical rehabilitation will be compared to usual care to find out which leads to improved physical mobility and how they compare economically. The key hypotheses are: 1. Compared to usual care therapy (5 days a week), group circuit class therapy (provided 5 days a week for 3 hours per day) will lead to improvements in walking function and mobility. 2. Compared to usual care therapy (5 days a week) providing physical therapy over 7 days a week will lead to improvements in walking function and mobility. 3. Compared to 7-day a week therapy, group circuit class therapy (5 days a week) will lead to improvements in walking function and mobility. 4. Group circuit class therapy will be more cost-effective than 7-day week therapy.
Interventions
This is a 3-armed randomised controlled trial (RCT) to compare two methods of providing an increased amount of physical therapy during stroke rehabilitation to usual care. Intervention 1 = Circuit class therapy. Participants will receive a target of 3 hours per day (5 days a week) of group circuit class therapy aimed at improving mobility and upper limb function. Circuit class therapy groups will be run with a staff to participant ratio of between 1:4 and 1:6. Participants in this arm of the trial will not receive individual (one-to-one) treatment sessions. Intervention 2 = 7-day per week therapy. Participants in this arm of the trial will receive usual care physical therapy over 7-days per week. Active therapy time will be capped at 90 minutes per day. Control arm - usual care (see further description below) As the trial aims to compare different models of service delivery, the interventions will be provided for the duration of the participants' inpatient stay (average 6 weeks).
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
People admitted to an inpatient rehabilitation facility with a diagnosis of stroke. A motor Functional Independence Measure (FIM) score of between 38 and 62 points at admission to rehabilitation
Exclusion criteria
People who required physical assistance from another person to walk prior to their hospital admission.