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ABRACADABRA (ABRA) Improving Literacy through Technology A Multisite Randomised Control Trial Examining the Impact of a Web-Based Early Literacy program on Student Literacy in the Northern Territory (NT)

The impact of ABRACADABRA (ABRA) web-based literacy instruction as compared to standard literacy instruction on the phonemic awareness and word reading of Northern Territory (NT) students in Transition, Year 1 and Year 2 classrooms.

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12609001008213
Enrollment
300
Registered
2009-11-20
Start date
2010-02-02
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether literacy instruction using the ABRACADABRA (ABRA) program 30 minutes per day, 4 days per week for one Semester improves student literacy in the Northern Territory (NT) moreso than traditional literacy instruction. ABRACADABRA (ABRA) is an online web-based early literacy program designed by Concordia University in Canada according to best practices in literacy instruction. The study tests the hypothesis that students who receive ABRA instruction will have higher scores than students who do not receive ABRA instruction on two measures of foundational skills for future reading: 1) phonemic awareness (recognition of the sounds in the English language) and individual word reading.

Interventions

Students will receive ABRACADABRA (ABRA) instruction for one semester (Semester 1, 2010) for a minimum of 30 minutes per day, 4 days per week up to a maximum of 1 hour per day, 5 days per week . Developed by a team of literacy and classroom technology experts at Concordia University, ABRA takes a balanced and flexible approach to reading instruction. ABRA includes 32 instructional activities embedded in 17 stories and provides instruc-tion in alphabetics, fluency, comprehension, writing and ass

Students will receive ABRACADABRA (ABRA) instruction for one semester (Semester 1, 2010) for a minimum of 30 minutes per day, 4 days per week up to a maximum of 1 hour per day, 5 days per week . Developed by a team of literacy and classroom technology experts at Concordia University, ABRA takes a balanced and flexible approach to reading instruction. ABRA includes 32 instructional activities embedded in 17 stories and provides instruc-tion in alphabetics, fluency, comprehension, writing and associated sub-skills (Hipps, Abrami, Savage, Cerna & Jorgenson, 2005). ABRA instruction begins by introducing the main characters and then reading age-appropriate stories. Story associated activities, such as rhyming, are then selected and students can work individually or in groups of varying sizes to answer questions. The ABRA tool is available at no cost at http://abralite.concordia.ca. The ABRA intervention will be delivered by one of six trained registered teachers. Treatment students will leave their classrooms to attend ABRA lessons in separate rooms. The delivery medium will depend upon the schools’ available technologies, and may include interactive White Boards, computer labs and/or laptops. The registered teachers will be trained and intensively supported by a researcher during bi-weekly site visits to deliver ABRA according to best practice. The six ABRA teachers will collaborate on lesson design in order to ensure they are providing the same quality and type of instruction.

Sponsors

Charles Darwin University -- School for Social and Policy Research
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Educational / counselling / training
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
4 Years to 8 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Students enrolled in Transition, Grade 1 or Grade 2 classrooms (or combination thereof)

Exclusion criteria

Lack of reliable internet access within the students’ school Schools with fewer than 60 students in Transition, Grade 1 and 2 classrooms Schools with less than 30% Indigenous students Students identified by the school as being non-testable due to severe cognitive impairment or unable to complete pretest assessment.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026