None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
The primary purpose ot the study is compare two of the commonly used needles in arterial blood gas taking and to determine the level of pain/success rate & complications. Whilst the smaller needle may be theoritically less painful, there is uncertainty whether it is more difficult to perform leading to lower success rates & complications.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
All patients presenting to the emergency department who need to undergo arterial blood gas analysis as part of their diagnostic work up will be considered candidates for the study provided they do not fulfil the absolute exclusion criteria.
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients with altered mental/cognitive/medical state either acute or chronic deemed not able to convey pain score accurately. 2. Unwell patients who require urgent medical intervention which precludes informed consent such as Category 1 patients.