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Does the anti-sickness drug dexamethasone influence immune function in breast surgery?

The influence of antiemetic doses of dexamethasone on postoperative lymphocyte sub-populations after breast surgery

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12609000463279
Enrollment
51
Registered
2009-06-16
Start date
2010-04-19
Completion date
2012-07-31
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Dexamethasone is a drug commonly given to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting. It also has properties that dampen the body's immune response to infection. In this study, we propose to examine female patients undergoing breast surgery. These patients are at high risk of nausea and vomiting and routinely receive drugs to prevent this. We will give patients one of two drugs, either dolasetron or dexamethasone when they are under anaesthetic. Blood samples will be taken before and after the drugs to determine the effect that they have on the immune system. We hope to determine whether dexathasone has an effect on the body's immune system.

Interventions

Granisetron 1mg, Dexamethasone 4mg or 8mg intravenously, single dose, after induction and immediately prior to surgery

Sponsors

Clinical A/Professor Tomas Corcoran
Lead SponsorIndividual

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Blinded (masking used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Females undergoing breast surgery American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Class I-III

Exclusion criteria

Current drug therapy with antiemetics, steroids or serotonergic antidepressants Active infection Known or suspected metastatic disease Previous chemotherapy treatment Patients receiving implants, such as mesh repairs Allergy/intolerance to any of the study drugs (including renal or hepatic impairment, active peptic ulcer disease, ischaemic heart disease, QT prolongation, major psychiatric illness) Diabetes mellitus or history of seizures Participation in any other research trial Pregnant or possibility of

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026