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Does adding otolith specific exercises to a standard vestibular rehabilitation programme improve outcomes for adults with inner ear dizziness?

Adults with unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction undergoing standard vestibular or standard vestibular with added otolith specific exercise rehabilitation - do otolith exercises have an increased benefit in perception of handicap or balance outcomes?

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12609000284268
Enrollment
48
Registered
2009-05-15
Start date
2008-04-23
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The main aim of the project is to compare the response to treatment of patients with vestibular dysfunction between those receiving a standard program of Vestibular Rehabilitation (VR) versus those receiving the standard VR plus additional exercises that specifically target the otolith structures of the inner ear.The research hypotheses are: 1. That additional otolith training exercises will improve the short term effectiveness of a customized program of vestibular rehabilitation, and 2. That the improved short term outcomes from vestibular rehabilitation with additional otolith training exercises will be maintained in the longer term.

Interventions

The overall duration of the treatment intervention is 9 weeks. Participants undergo a full subjective assessment of their condition at baseline and then complete self administered questionnaires that rate their perception of the problem and how this impacts on daily function and quality of life in the week prior to arriving for baseline assessment in Week 0 below. Week 0 (90 minutes) - Physiotherapist 1 will perform a baseline balance and gait assessment for each participant. Based on the asse

The overall duration of the treatment intervention is 9 weeks. Participants undergo a full subjective assessment of their condition at baseline and then complete self administered questionnaires that rate their perception of the problem and how this impacts on daily function and quality of life in the week prior to arriving for baseline assessment in Week 0 below. Week 0 (90 minutes) - Physiotherapist 1 will perform a baseline balance and gait assessment for each participant. Based on the assessment findings, participants will be given a tailored home exercise program consisting of habituation, gaze stability, and balance exercises. Participants will be asked to complete these exercises taking 10-15 minutes, three times daily for the duration of the 9 week rehabilitation. All participants will be asked to fill in a home exercise diary in order to record completion of the exercise programme. Weeks 1 and 5 (30 minute review session) - Physiotherapist 2 will review and modify exercises as necessary. Review sessions will take approximately half an hour. A compliance measure for adherence to exercise programmes will be taken at these times for both groups. At weeks 1 and 5, those participants in the intervention group of standard plus otolith specific vestibular rehabilitation program will be given added exercises to those above involving linear movement of head and/or movement of head position to change orientation with respect to gravity (eg side tilt or bouncing while sitting on a compliant surface). These exercises may add a further 5 minutes to their exercise program. Week 9 (60 minute review session) – Physiotherapist 1 will repeat the balance and gait assessment and questionnaires. 6 months following baseline assessment (60 minutes) - Physiotherapist 1 will review the exercises and repeat objective outcome measures and questionnaires.

Sponsors

Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital
Lead SponsorHospital

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Blinded (masking used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

dizziness provoked or aggravated by movement,or, reduced participation in activities of daily life due to imbalance or dizziness due to a unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction which may or may not be confirmed by laboratory vestibular function tests

Exclusion criteria

Bilateral vestibular dysfunction, vestibular dysfunction of central origin, confounding neurological or orthopaedic or musculoskeletal conditions which may affect the participants ability to reliably complete the exercise program, insufficient English or cognitive ability to reliably complete the assessment.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026